JavaAlgorithms/DataStructures/Stacks/StackArray.java

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/**
* This class implements a Stack using a regular array.
*
* A stack is exactly what it sounds like. An element gets added to the top of
* the stack and only the element on the top may be removed. This is an example
* of an array implementation of a Stack. So an element can only be added/removed
* from the end of the array. In theory stack have no fixed size, but with an
* array implementation it does.
*
* @author Unknown
*
*/
public class StackArray{
/**
* Main method
*
* @param args Command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
StackArray myStackArray = new StackArray(4); //Declare a stack of maximum size 4
//Populate the stack
myStackArray.push(5);
myStackArray.push(8);
myStackArray.push(2);
myStackArray.push(9);
System.out.println("*********************Stack Array Implementation*********************");
System.out.println(myStackArray.isEmpty()); //will print false
System.out.println(myStackArray.isFull()); //will print true
System.out.println(myStackArray.peek()); //will print 9
System.out.println(myStackArray.pop()); //will print 9
System.out.println(myStackArray.peek()); // will print 2
}
/** The max size of the Stack */
private int maxSize;
/** The array representation of the Stack */
private int[] stackArray;
/** The top of the stack */
private int top;
/**
* Constructor
*
* @param size Size of the Stack
*/
public StackArray(int size){
maxSize = size;
stackArray = new int[maxSize];
top = -1;
}
/**
* Adds an element to the top of the stack
*
* @param value The element added
*/
public void push(int value){
if(!isFull()){ //Checks for a full stack
top++;
stackArray[top] = value;
}else{
resize(maxSize*2);
push(value);// don't forget push after resizing
}
}
/**
* Removes the top element of the stack and returns the value you've removed
*
* @return value popped off the Stack
*/
public int pop(){
if(!isEmpty()){ //Checks for an empty stack
return stackArray[top--];
}
if(top < maxSize/4){
resize(maxSize/2);
return pop();// don't forget pop after resizing
}
else{
System.out.println("The stack is already empty");
return -1;
}
}
/**
* Returns the element at the top of the stack
*
* @return element at the top of the stack
*/
public int peek(){
if(!isEmpty()){ //Checks for an empty stack
return stackArray[top];
}else{
System.out.println("The stack is empty, cant peek");
return -1;
}
}
private void resize(int newSize){
//private int[] transferArray = new int[newSize]; we can't put modifires here !
int[] transferArray = new int[newSize];
//for(int i = 0; i < stackArray.length(); i++){ the length isn't a method .
for(int i = 0; i < stackArray.length; i++){
transferArray[i] = stackArray[i];
stackArray = transferArray;
}
maxSize = newSize;
}
/**
* Returns true if the stack is empty
*
* @return true if the stack is empty
*/
public boolean isEmpty(){
return(top == -1);
}
/**
* Returns true if the stack is full
*
* @return true if the stack is full
*/
public boolean isFull(){
return(top+1 == maxSize);
}
/**
* Deletes everything in the Stack
*
* Doesn't delete elements in the array
* but if you call push method after calling
* makeEmpty it will overwrite previous
* values
*/
public void makeEmpty(){ //Doesn't delete elements in the array but if you call
top = -1; //push method after calling makeEmpty it will overwrite previous values
}
}