2021-09-26 17:26:59 +08:00
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package Ciphers;
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2018-04-05 13:33:26 +08:00
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2021-10-29 13:19:42 +08:00
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import javax.crypto.*;
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2018-04-05 13:33:26 +08:00
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import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
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import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
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2017-10-29 23:07:08 +08:00
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/**
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2020-10-24 18:23:28 +08:00
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* This example program shows how AES encryption and decryption can be done in Java. Please note
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* that secret key and encrypted text is unreadable binary and hence in the following program we
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* display it in hexadecimal format of the underlying bytes.
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2017-10-29 23:07:08 +08:00
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*/
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public class AESEncryption {
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2018-04-05 13:33:26 +08:00
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2021-10-29 13:19:42 +08:00
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private static final char[] HEX_ARRAY = "0123456789ABCDEF".toCharArray();
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2020-02-29 20:39:13 +08:00
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2021-10-29 13:19:42 +08:00
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/**
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* 1. Generate a plain text for encryption 2. Get a secret key (printed in hexadecimal form). In
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* actual use this must by encrypted and kept safe. The same key is required for decryption.
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*/
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public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
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String plainText = "Hello World";
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SecretKey secKey = getSecretEncryptionKey();
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byte[] cipherText = encryptText(plainText, secKey);
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String decryptedText = decryptText(cipherText, secKey);
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2018-04-05 13:33:26 +08:00
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2021-10-29 13:19:42 +08:00
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System.out.println("Original Text:" + plainText);
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System.out.println("AES Key (Hex Form):" + bytesToHex(secKey.getEncoded()));
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System.out.println("Encrypted Text (Hex Form):" + bytesToHex(cipherText));
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System.out.println("Descrypted Text:" + decryptedText);
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}
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2018-04-05 13:33:26 +08:00
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2021-10-29 13:19:42 +08:00
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/**
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* gets the AES encryption key. In your actual programs, this should be safely stored.
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*
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* @return secKey (Secret key that we encrypt using it)
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* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException (from KeyGenrator)
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*/
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public static SecretKey getSecretEncryptionKey() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
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KeyGenerator aesKeyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
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aesKeyGenerator.init(128); // The AES key size in number of bits
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return aesKeyGenerator.generateKey();
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}
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2018-04-05 13:33:26 +08:00
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2021-10-29 13:19:42 +08:00
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/**
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* Encrypts plainText in AES using the secret key
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*
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* @return byteCipherText (The encrypted text)
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* @throws NoSuchPaddingException (from Cipher)
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* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException (from Cipher)
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* @throws InvalidKeyException (from Cipher)
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* @throws BadPaddingException (from Cipher)
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* @throws IllegalBlockSizeException (from Cipher)
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*/
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public static byte[] encryptText(String plainText, SecretKey secKey)
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throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException, InvalidKeyException,
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IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException {
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// AES defaults to AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding in Java 7
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Cipher aesCipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
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aesCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secKey);
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return aesCipher.doFinal(plainText.getBytes());
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}
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/**
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* Decrypts encrypted byte array using the key used for encryption.
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*
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* @return plainText
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*/
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public static String decryptText(byte[] byteCipherText, SecretKey secKey)
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throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException, InvalidKeyException,
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IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException {
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// AES defaults to AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding in Java 7
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Cipher aesCipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
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aesCipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secKey);
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byte[] bytePlainText = aesCipher.doFinal(byteCipherText);
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return new String(bytePlainText);
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}
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2018-04-05 13:33:26 +08:00
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2021-10-29 13:19:42 +08:00
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/**
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* Convert a binary byte array into readable hex form Old library is deprecated on OpenJdk 11 and
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* this is faster regarding other solution is using StringBuilder
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*
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* @return hexHash
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*/
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public static String bytesToHex(byte[] bytes) {
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char[] hexChars = new char[bytes.length * 2];
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for (int j = 0; j < bytes.length; j++) {
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int v = bytes[j] & 0xFF;
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hexChars[j * 2] = HEX_ARRAY[v >>> 4];
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hexChars[j * 2 + 1] = HEX_ARRAY[v & 0x0F];
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}
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return new String(hexChars);
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2020-10-24 18:23:28 +08:00
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}
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2017-10-29 23:07:08 +08:00
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}
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