JavaAlgorithms/Ciphers/AffineCipher.java

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package Ciphers;
class AffineCipher {
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// Key values of a and b
static int a = 17;
static int b = 20;
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static String encryptMessage(char[] msg) {
/// Cipher Text initially empty
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String cipher = "";
for (int i = 0; i < msg.length; i++) {
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// Avoid space to be encrypted
/* applying encryption formula ( a x + b ) mod m
{here x is msg[i] and m is 26} and added 'A' to
bring it in range of ascii alphabet[ 65-90 | A-Z ] */
if (msg[i] != ' ') {
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cipher = cipher
+ (char) ((((a * (msg[i] - 'A')) + b) % 26) + 'A');
} else // else simply append space character
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{
cipher += msg[i];
}
}
return cipher;
}
static String decryptCipher(String cipher) {
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String msg = "";
int a_inv = 0;
int flag = 0;
//Find a^-1 (the multiplicative inverse of a
//in the group of integers modulo m.)
for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
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flag = (a * i) % 26;
// Check if (a*i)%26 == 1,
// then i will be the multiplicative inverse of a
if (flag == 1) {
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a_inv = i;
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < cipher.length(); i++) {
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/*Applying decryption formula a^-1 ( x - b ) mod m
{here x is cipher[i] and m is 26} and added 'A'
to bring it in range of ASCII alphabet[ 65-90 | A-Z ] */
if (cipher.charAt(i) != ' ') {
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msg = msg + (char) (((a_inv *
((cipher.charAt(i) + 'A' - b)) % 26)) + 'A');
} else //else simply append space character
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{
msg += cipher.charAt(i);
}
}
return msg;
}
// Driver code
public static void main(String[] args) {
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String msg = "AFFINE CIPHER";
// Calling encryption function
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String cipherText = encryptMessage(msg.toCharArray());
System.out.println("Encrypted Message is : " + cipherText);
// Calling Decryption function
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System.out.println("Decrypted Message is: " + decryptCipher(cipherText));
}
}