JavaAlgorithms/Ciphers/ColumnarTranspositionCipher.java

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package Ciphers;
import java.util.Objects;
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/**
* Columnar Transposition Cipher Encryption and Decryption.
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*
* @author <a href="https://github.com/freitzzz">freitzzz</a>
*/
public class ColumnarTranspositionCipher {
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private static String keyword;
private static Object[][] table;
private static String abecedarium;
public static final String ABECEDARIUM =
"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFG" + "HIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789,.;:-@";
private static final String ENCRYPTION_FIELD = "";
private static final char ENCRYPTION_FIELD_CHAR = '≈';
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/**
* Encrypts a certain String with the Columnar Transposition Cipher Rule
*
* @param word Word being encrypted
* @param keyword String with keyword being used
* @return a String with the word encrypted by the Columnar Transposition Cipher Rule
*/
public static String encrpyter(String word, String keyword) {
ColumnarTranspositionCipher.keyword = keyword;
abecedariumBuilder(500);
table = tableBuilder(word);
Object[][] sortedTable = sortTable(table);
StringBuilder wordEncrypted = new StringBuilder();
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for (int i = 0; i < sortedTable[i].length; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j < sortedTable.length; j++) {
wordEncrypted.append(sortedTable[j][i]);
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}
}
return wordEncrypted.toString();
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}
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/**
* Encrypts a certain String with the Columnar Transposition Cipher Rule
*
* @param word Word being encrypted
* @param keyword String with keyword being used
* @param abecedarium String with the abecedarium being used. null for default one
* @return a String with the word encrypted by the Columnar Transposition Cipher Rule
*/
public static String encrpyter(String word, String keyword, String abecedarium) {
ColumnarTranspositionCipher.keyword = keyword;
ColumnarTranspositionCipher.abecedarium = Objects.requireNonNullElse(abecedarium, ABECEDARIUM);
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table = tableBuilder(word);
Object[][] sortedTable = sortTable(table);
StringBuilder wordEncrypted = new StringBuilder();
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for (int i = 0; i < sortedTable[0].length; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j < sortedTable.length; j++) {
wordEncrypted.append(sortedTable[j][i]);
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}
}
return wordEncrypted.toString();
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}
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/**
* Decrypts a certain encrypted String with the Columnar Transposition Cipher Rule
*
* @return a String decrypted with the word encrypted by the Columnar Transposition Cipher Rule
*/
public static String decrypter() {
StringBuilder wordDecrypted = new StringBuilder();
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for (int i = 1; i < table.length; i++) {
for (Object item : table[i]) {
wordDecrypted.append(item);
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}
}
return wordDecrypted.toString().replaceAll(ENCRYPTION_FIELD, "");
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}
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/**
* Builds a table with the word to be encrypted in rows by the Columnar Transposition Cipher Rule
*
* @return An Object[][] with the word to be encrypted filled in rows and columns
*/
private static Object[][] tableBuilder(String word) {
Object[][] table = new Object[numberOfRows(word) + 1][keyword.length()];
char[] wordInChards = word.toCharArray();
// Fils in the respective numbers
table[0] = findElements();
int charElement = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < table.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < table[i].length; j++) {
if (charElement < wordInChards.length) {
table[i][j] = wordInChards[charElement];
charElement++;
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} else {
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table[i][j] = ENCRYPTION_FIELD_CHAR;
}
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}
}
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return table;
}
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/**
* Determines the number of rows the table should have regarding the Columnar Transposition Cipher
* Rule
*
* @return an int with the number of rows that the table should have in order to respect the
* Columnar Transposition Cipher Rule.
*/
private static int numberOfRows(String word) {
if (word.length() / keyword.length() > word.length() / keyword.length()) {
return (word.length() / keyword.length()) + 1;
} else {
return word.length() / keyword.length();
}
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}
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/** @return charValues */
private static Object[] findElements() {
Object[] charValues = new Object[keyword.length()];
for (int i = 0; i < charValues.length; i++) {
int charValueIndex = abecedarium.indexOf(keyword.charAt(i));
charValues[i] = charValueIndex > -1 ? charValueIndex : null;
}
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return charValues;
}
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/**
* @return tableSorted
*/
private static Object[][] sortTable(Object[][] table) {
Object[][] tableSorted = new Object[table.length][table[0].length];
for (int i = 0; i < tableSorted.length; i++) {
System.arraycopy(table[i], 0, tableSorted[i], 0, tableSorted[i].length);
}
for (int i = 0; i < tableSorted[0].length; i++) {
for (int j = i + 1; j < tableSorted[0].length; j++) {
if ((int) tableSorted[0][i] > (int) table[0][j]) {
Object[] column = getColumn(tableSorted, tableSorted.length, i);
switchColumns(tableSorted, j, i, column);
}
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}
}
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return tableSorted;
}
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/**
* @return columnArray
*/
private static Object[] getColumn(Object[][] table, int rows, int column) {
Object[] columnArray = new Object[rows];
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
columnArray[i] = table[i][column];
}
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return columnArray;
}
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private static void switchColumns(
Object[][] table, int firstColumnIndex, int secondColumnIndex, Object[] columnToSwitch) {
for (int i = 0; i < table.length; i++) {
table[i][secondColumnIndex] = table[i][firstColumnIndex];
table[i][firstColumnIndex] = columnToSwitch[i];
}
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}
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/**
* Creates an abecedarium with a specified ascii inded
*
* @param value Number of characters being used based on the ASCII Table
*/
private static void abecedariumBuilder(int value) {
StringBuilder t = new StringBuilder();
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for (int i = 0; i < value; i++) {
t.append((char) i);
}
abecedarium = t.toString();
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}
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private static void showTable() {
for (Object[] table1 : table) {
for (Object item : table1) {
System.out.print(item + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
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}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String keywordForExample = "asd215";
String wordBeingEncrypted = "This is a test of the Columnar Transposition Cipher";
System.out.println("### Example of Columnar Transposition Cipher ###\n");
System.out.println("Word being encryped ->>> " + wordBeingEncrypted);
System.out.println(
"Word encrypted ->>> "
+ ColumnarTranspositionCipher.encrpyter(wordBeingEncrypted, keywordForExample));
System.out.println("Word decryped ->>> " + ColumnarTranspositionCipher.decrypter());
System.out.println("\n### Encrypted Table ###");
showTable();
}
}