Improved code readability and code quality (#4663)

* Fixed Small typos :-)

* Update BufferedReader.java

* Made the following changes :

* Improved readability of files and removed gramatical errors.

* Implemented data assigning instead of manually calling arr.ylength in several instances like FindMax, FindMaxRecursion etc.

* Removed unwanted params from several files

* Implemented Math methods in files math/FindMinRecursion.java and FindMaxRecursion.java

* Update src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/FindMinRecursion.java

---------

Co-authored-by: Debasish Biswas <debasishbsws.dev@gmail.com>

src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/Average.java

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ public class Average {
     }
 
     /**
-     * find average value of int array
+     * find average value of an int array
      *
      * @param numbers the array contains element and the sum does not excess long
      *                value limit

src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/DeterminantOfMatrix.java

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import java.util.*;
 
 /*
  * @author Ojasva Jain
- * Determinant of Matrix Wikipedia link : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinant
+ * Determinant of a Matrix Wikipedia link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinant
  */
 public class DeterminantOfMatrix {
 

src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/DigitalRoot.java

@@ -51,17 +51,17 @@ class DigitalRoot {
         }
     }
 
-    // This function is used for finding the sum of digits of number
+    // This function is used for finding the sum of the digits of number
     public static int single(int n) {
         if (n <= 9) { // if n becomes less than 10 than return n
             return n;
         } else {
             return (n % 10) + single(n / 10); // n % 10 for extracting digits one by one
         }
-    } // n / 10 is the number obtainded after removing the digit one by one
+    } // n / 10 is the number obtained after removing the digit one by one
-    // Sum of digits is stored in the Stack memory and then finally returned
+    // The Sum of digits is stored in the Stack memory and then finally returned
 }
 /**
- * Time Complexity : O((Number of Digits)^2) Auxiliary Space Complexity :
+ * Time Complexity: O((Number of Digits)^2) Auxiliary Space Complexity:
- * O(Number of Digits) Constraints : 1 <= n <= 10^7
+ * O(Number of Digits) Constraints: 1 <= n <= 10^7
  */

src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/DistanceFormula.java

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ public class DistanceFormula {
         int d = 0;
 
         if (b1.length != b2.length) {
-            return -1; // error, both array must be have the same length
+            return -1; // error, both arrays must have the same length
         }
 
         for (int i = 0; i < b1.length; i++) {
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ public class DistanceFormula {
         double distance = 0.0;
 
         if (p1.length != p2.length) {
-            return -1; // error, both array must be have the same length
+            return -1; // error, both arrays must have the same length
         }
 
         for (int i = 0; i < p1.length; i++) {

src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/DudeneyNumber.java

@@ -16,21 +16,21 @@ public class DudeneyNumber {
         if (cube_root * cube_root * cube_root != n) {
             return false;
         }
-        int sum_of_digits = 0; // Stores the sums of the digit of the entered number
+        int sum_of_digits = 0; // Stores the sums of the digits of the entered number
         int temp = n; // A temporary variable to store the entered number
-        // Loop to calculate sum of the digits.
+        // Loop to calculate the sum of the digits.
         while (temp > 0) {
-            // Extracting Last digit of the number
+            // Extracting the Last digit of the number
             int rem = temp % 10;
 
-            // Calculating sum of digits.
+            // Calculating the sum of digits.
             sum_of_digits += rem;
 
             // Removing the last digit
             temp /= 10;
         }
 
-        // If the cube root of the number is not equal to the sum of its digits we return false.
+        // If the cube root of the number is not equal to the sum of its digits, we return false.
         return cube_root == sum_of_digits;
     }
 }

src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/EulerMethod.java

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ public class EulerMethod {
         double xCurrent = xStart;
 
         while (xCurrent < xEnd) {
-            // Euler method for next step
+            // Euler's method for next step
             yCurrent = eulerStep(xCurrent, stepSize, yCurrent, differentialEquation);
             xCurrent += stepSize;
             double[] point = {xCurrent, yCurrent};

src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/FindKthNumber.java

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ public class FindKthNumber {
     private static final Random random = new Random();
 
     public static void main(String[] args) {
-        /* generate array with random size and random elements */
+        /* generate an array with random size and random elements */
         int[] nums = generateArray(100);
 
         /* get 3th largest element */

src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/FindMax.java

@@ -12,11 +12,12 @@ public final class FindMax {
      * @return the maximum value stored in the input array
      */
     public static int findMax(final int[] array) {
-        if (array.length == 0) {
+        int n = array.length;
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("array must be non-empty.");
+        if (n == 0) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Array must be non-empty.");
         }
         int max = array[0];
-        for (int i = 1; i < array.length; i++) {
+        for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
             if (array[i] > max) {
                 max = array[i];
             }

src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/FindMaxRecursion.java

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ public final class FindMaxRecursion {
     private FindMaxRecursion() {
     }
     /**
-     * Get max of array using divide and conquer algorithm
+     * Get max of an array using divide and conquer algorithm
      *
      * @param array contains elements
      * @param low the index of the first element
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ public final class FindMaxRecursion {
      */
     public static int max(final int[] array, final int low, final int high) {
         if (array.length == 0) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("array must be non-empty.");
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Array must be non-empty.");
         }
         if (low == high) {
             return array[low]; // or array[high]
@@ -25,11 +25,11 @@ public final class FindMaxRecursion {
         int leftMax = max(array, low, mid); // get max in [low, mid]
         int rightMax = max(array, mid + 1, high); // get max in [mid+1, high]
 
-        return leftMax < rightMax ? rightMax : leftMax;
+        return Math.max(leftMax, rightMax);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Get max of array using recursion algorithm
+     * Get max of an array using recursion algorithm
      *
      * @param array contains elements
      * @return max value of {@code array}

src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/FindMin.java

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ public final class FindMin {
      */
     public static int findMin(final int[] array) {
         if (array.length == 0) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("array must be non-empty.");
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Array must be non-empty.");
         }
         int min = array[0];
         for (int i = 1; i < array.length; i++) {

src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/FindMinRecursion.java

@@ -4,6 +4,16 @@ public final class FindMinRecursion {
 
     private FindMinRecursion() {
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Get min of an array using divide and conquer algorithm
+     *
+     * @param array contains elements
+     * @param low the index of the first element
+     * @param high the index of the last element
+     * @return min of {@code array}
+     */
+
     public static int min(final int[] array, final int low, final int high) {
         if (array.length == 0) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException("array must be non-empty.");
@@ -17,14 +27,13 @@ public final class FindMinRecursion {
         int leftMin = min(array, low, mid); // get min in [low, mid]
         int rightMin = min(array, mid + 1, high); // get min in [mid+1, high]
 
-        return leftMin > rightMin ? rightMin : leftMin;
+        return Math.min(leftMin, rightMin);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Get min of array using recursion algorithm
+     * Get min of an array using recursion algorithm
      *
      * @param array contains elements
-     * @param len length of given array
      * @return min value of {@code array}
      */
     public static int min(final int[] array) {

src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/GCD.java

@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 package com.thealgorithms.maths;
 
 /**
- * This is Euclid's algorithm which is used to find the greatest common
+ * This is Euclid's algorithm, used to find the greatest common
- * denominator Overide function name gcd
+ * denominator Override function name gcd
  *
  * @author Oskar Enmalm 3/10/17
  */
 public class GCD {
 
     /**
-     * get greatest common divisor
+     * get the greatest common divisor
      *
      * @param num1 the first number
      * @param num2 the second number

src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/Gaussian.java

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ public class Gaussian {
         return mat;
     }
 
-    // calculate the x_1, x_2,... values of the gaussian and save it in an arraylist.
+    // calculate the x_1, x_2, ... values of the gaussian and save it in an arraylist.
     public static ArrayList<Double> valueOfGaussian(int mat_size, double[][] x, double[][] mat) {
         ArrayList<Double> answerArray = new ArrayList<Double>();
         int i, j;