Add more tests (#3601)
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@ -1,22 +1,39 @@
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package com.thealgorithms.divideandconquer;
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// Java Program to Implement Binary Exponentiation (power in log n)
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/*
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* Binary Exponentiation is a method to calculate a to the power of b.
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* It is used to calculate a^n in O(log n) time.
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*
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* Reference:
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* https://iq.opengenus.org/binary-exponentiation/
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*/
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public class BinaryExponentiation {
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public static void main(String args[]) {
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System.out.println(calculatePower(2, 30));
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}
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// Function to calculate x^y
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// Time Complexity: O(logn)
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// recursive function to calculate a to the power of b
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public static long calculatePower(long x, long y) {
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if (y == 0) {
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return 1;
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}
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long val = calculatePower(x, y / 2);
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val *= val;
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if (y % 2 == 1) {
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val *= x;
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if (y % 2 == 0) {
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return val * val;
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}
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return val;
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return val * val * x;
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}
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// iterative function to calculate a to the power of b
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long power(long N, long M) {
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long power = N, sum = 1;
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while (M > 0) {
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if ((M & 1) == 1) {
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sum *= power;
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}
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power = power * power;
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M = M >> 1;
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}
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return sum;
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}
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}
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@ -1,10 +1,22 @@
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package com.thealgorithms.divideandconquer;
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// Java Program to Implement Strassen Algorithm
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// Class Strassen matrix multiplication
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// Java Program to Implement Strassen Algorithm for Matrix Multiplication
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/*
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* Uses the divide and conquer approach to multiply two matrices.
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* Time Complexity: O(n^2.8074) better than the O(n^3) of the standard matrix multiplication algorithm.
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* Space Complexity: O(n^2)
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*
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* This Matrix multiplication can be performed only on square matrices
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* where n is a power of 2. Order of both of the matrices are n × n.
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*
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* Reference:
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* https://www.tutorialspoint.com/design_and_analysis_of_algorithms/design_and_analysis_of_algorithms_strassens_matrix_multiplication.htm#:~:text=Strassen's%20Matrix%20multiplication%20can%20be,matrices%20are%20n%20%C3%97%20n.
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* https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/strassens-matrix-multiplication/
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*/
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public class StrassenMatrixMultiplication {
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// Method 1
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// Function to multiply matrices
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public int[][] multiply(int[][] A, int[][] B) {
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int n = A.length;
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@ -80,7 +92,6 @@ public class StrassenMatrixMultiplication {
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return R;
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}
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// Method 2
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// Function to subtract two matrices
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public int[][] sub(int[][] A, int[][] B) {
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int n = A.length;
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@ -96,7 +107,6 @@ public class StrassenMatrixMultiplication {
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return C;
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}
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// Method 3
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// Function to add two matrices
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public int[][] add(int[][] A, int[][] B) {
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int n = A.length;
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@ -112,9 +122,7 @@ public class StrassenMatrixMultiplication {
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return C;
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}
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// Method 4
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// Function to split parent matrix
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// into child matrices
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// Function to split parent matrix into child matrices
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public void split(int[][] P, int[][] C, int iB, int jB) {
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for (int i1 = 0, i2 = iB; i1 < C.length; i1++, i2++) {
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for (int j1 = 0, j2 = jB; j1 < C.length; j1++, j2++) {
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@ -123,9 +131,7 @@ public class StrassenMatrixMultiplication {
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}
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}
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// Method 5
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// Function to join child matrices
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// into (to) parent matrix
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// Function to join child matrices into (to) parent matrix
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public void join(int[][] C, int[][] P, int iB, int jB) {
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for (int i1 = 0, i2 = iB; i1 < C.length; i1++, i2++) {
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for (int j1 = 0, j2 = jB; j1 < C.length; j1++, j2++) {
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@ -134,49 +140,4 @@ public class StrassenMatrixMultiplication {
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}
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}
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// Method 5
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// Main driver method
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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System.out.println(
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"Strassen Multiplication Algorithm Implementation For Matrix Multiplication :\n"
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);
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StrassenMatrixMultiplication s = new StrassenMatrixMultiplication();
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// Size of matrix
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// Considering size as 4 in order to illustrate
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int N = 4;
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// Matrix A
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// Custom input to matrix
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int[][] A = {
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{ 1, 2, 5, 4 },
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{ 9, 3, 0, 6 },
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{ 4, 6, 3, 1 },
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{ 0, 2, 0, 6 },
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};
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// Matrix B
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// Custom input to matrix
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int[][] B = {
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{ 1, 0, 4, 1 },
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{ 1, 2, 0, 2 },
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{ 0, 3, 1, 3 },
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{ 1, 8, 1, 2 },
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};
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// Matrix C computations
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// Matrix C calling method to get Result
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int[][] C = s.multiply(A, B);
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System.out.println("\nProduct of matrices A and B : ");
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// Print the output
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for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
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for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) {
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System.out.print(C[i][j] + " ");
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}
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System.out.println();
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}
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}
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
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package com.thealgorithms.divideandconquer;
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import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
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public class BinaryExponentiationTest {
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@Test
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public void testCalculatePower() {
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assertEquals(1, BinaryExponentiation.calculatePower(1, 10000000));
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assertEquals(1, BinaryExponentiation.calculatePower(1, 100000000));
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assertEquals(1, BinaryExponentiation.calculatePower(1, 1000000000));
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assertEquals(1, BinaryExponentiation.calculatePower(1, 10000000000L));
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assertEquals(1, BinaryExponentiation.calculatePower(1, 100000000000L));
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assertEquals(1, BinaryExponentiation.calculatePower(1, 1000000000000L));
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assertEquals(1, BinaryExponentiation.calculatePower(1, 10000000000000L));
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assertEquals(1, BinaryExponentiation.calculatePower(1, 100000000000000L));
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assertEquals(1, BinaryExponentiation.calculatePower(1, 1000000000000000L));
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assertEquals(1, BinaryExponentiation.calculatePower(1, 10000000000000000L));
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assertEquals(1, BinaryExponentiation.calculatePower(1, 100000000000000000L));
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}
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@Test
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public void testPower() {
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assertEquals(1, new BinaryExponentiation().power(1, 10000000));
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assertEquals(1, new BinaryExponentiation().power(1, 100000000));
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assertEquals(1, new BinaryExponentiation().power(1, 1000000000));
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assertEquals(1, new BinaryExponentiation().power(1, 10000000000L));
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assertEquals(1, new BinaryExponentiation().power(1, 100000000000L));
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assertEquals(1, new BinaryExponentiation().power(1, 1000000000000L));
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assertEquals(1, new BinaryExponentiation().power(1, 10000000000000L));
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assertEquals(1, new BinaryExponentiation().power(1, 100000000000000L));
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assertEquals(1, new BinaryExponentiation().power(1, 1000000000000000L));
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assertEquals(1, new BinaryExponentiation().power(1, 10000000000000000L));
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assertEquals(1, new BinaryExponentiation().power(1, 100000000000000000L));
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}
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
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package com.thealgorithms.divideandconquer;
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import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
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class StrassenMatrixMultiplicationTest {
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StrassenMatrixMultiplication SMM = new StrassenMatrixMultiplication();
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// Strassen Matrix Multiplication can only be allplied to matrices of size 2^n
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// and has to be a Square Matrix
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@Test
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public void StrassenMatrixMultiplicationTest2x2() {
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int[][] A = { { 1, 2 }, { 3, 4 } };
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int[][] B = { { 5, 6 }, { 7, 8 } };
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int[][] expResult = { { 19, 22 }, { 43, 50 } };
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int[][] actResult = SMM.multiply(A, B);
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assertArrayEquals(expResult, actResult);
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}
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@Test
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void StrassenMatrixMultiplicationTest4x4() {
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int[][] A = { { 1, 2, 5, 4 }, { 9, 3, 0, 6 }, { 4, 6, 3, 1 }, { 0, 2, 0, 6 } };
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int[][] B = { { 1, 0, 4, 1 }, { 1, 2, 0, 2 }, { 0, 3, 1, 3 }, { 1, 8, 1, 2 } };
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int[][] expResult = { { 7, 51, 13, 28 }, { 18, 54, 42, 27 }, { 11, 29, 20, 27 }, { 8, 52, 6, 16 } };
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int[][] actResult = SMM.multiply(A, B);
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assertArrayEquals(expResult, actResult);
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}
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@Test
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void StrassenMatrixMultiplicationTestNegetiveNumber4x4() {
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int[][] A = { { 1, 2, 3, 4 }, { 5, 6, 7, 8 }, { 9, 10, 11, 12 }, { 13, 14, 15, 16 } };
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int[][] B = { { 1, -2, -3, 4 }, { 4, -3, -2, 1 }, { 5, -6, -7, 8 }, { 8, -7, -6, -5 } };
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int[][] expResult = { { 56, -54, -52, 10 }, { 128, -126, -124, 42 }, { 200, -198, -196, 74 },
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{ 272, -270, -268, 106 } };
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int[][] actResult = SMM.multiply(A, B);
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assertArrayEquals(expResult, actResult);
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}
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}
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