Add Shortest Job First Scheduling (#3843)
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package com.thealgorithms.others;
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/**
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*
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*
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* <h2>Shortest job first.</h2>
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*
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* <p>
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* Shortest job first (SJF) or shortest job next, is a scheduling policy that
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* selects the waiting process with the smallest execution time to execute next
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* Shortest Job first has the advantage of having minimum average waiting time
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* among all scheduling algorithms. It is a Greedy Algorithm. It may cause
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* starvation if shorter processes keep coming. This problem has been solved
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* using the concept of aging.
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*
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* @author shivg7706
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* @since 2018/10/27
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*/
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import java.util.*;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.Comparator;
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import java.util.Scanner;
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class Process {
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public int pid;
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public int arrivalTime;
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public int burstTime;
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public int priority;
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public int turnAroundTime;
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public int waitTime;
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public int remainingTime;
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}
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class Schedule {
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private int noOfProcess;
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private int timer = 0;
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private ArrayList<Process> processes;
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private ArrayList<Process> remainingProcess;
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private ArrayList<Integer> gantChart;
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private float burstAll;
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private Map<Integer, ArrayList<Process>> arrivals;
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Schedule() {
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Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
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processes = new ArrayList<Process>();
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remainingProcess = new ArrayList<Process>();
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gantChart = new ArrayList<>();
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arrivals = new HashMap<>();
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System.out.print("Enter the no. of processes: ");
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noOfProcess = in.nextInt();
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System.out.println(
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"Enter the arrival, burst and priority of processes"
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);
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for (int i = 0; i < noOfProcess; i++) {
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Process p = new Process();
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p.pid = i;
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p.arrivalTime = in.nextInt();
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p.burstTime = in.nextInt();
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p.priority = in.nextInt();
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p.turnAroundTime = 0;
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p.waitTime = 0;
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p.remainingTime = p.burstTime;
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if (arrivals.get(p.arrivalTime) == null) {
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arrivals.put(p.arrivalTime, new ArrayList<Process>());
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}
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arrivals.get(p.arrivalTime).add(p);
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processes.add(p);
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burstAll += p.burstTime;
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}
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in.close();
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}
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void startScheduling() {
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processes.sort(
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new Comparator<Process>() {
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@Override
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public int compare(Process a, Process b) {
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return a.arrivalTime - b.arrivalTime;
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}
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}
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);
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while (!(arrivals.size() == 0 && remainingProcess.size() == 0)) {
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removeFinishedProcess();
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if (arrivals.get(timer) != null) {
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remainingProcess.addAll(arrivals.get(timer));
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arrivals.remove(timer);
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}
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remainingProcess.sort(
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new Comparator<Process>() {
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private int alpha = 6;
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private int beta = 1;
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@Override
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public int compare(Process a, Process b) {
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int aRem = a.remainingTime;
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int bRem = b.remainingTime;
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int aprior = a.priority;
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int bprior = b.priority;
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return (
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(alpha * aRem + beta * aprior) -
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(alpha * bRem + beta * bprior)
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);
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}
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}
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);
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int k = timeElapsed(timer);
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ageing(k);
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timer++;
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}
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System.out.println("Total time required: " + (timer - 1));
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}
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void removeFinishedProcess() {
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ArrayList<Integer> completed = new ArrayList<Integer>();
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for (int i = 0; i < remainingProcess.size(); i++) {
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if (remainingProcess.get(i).remainingTime == 0) {
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completed.add(i);
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}
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}
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for (int i = 0; i < completed.size(); i++) {
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int pid = remainingProcess.get(completed.get(i)).pid;
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processes.get(pid).waitTime =
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remainingProcess.get(completed.get(i)).waitTime;
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remainingProcess.remove(remainingProcess.get(completed.get(i)));
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}
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}
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public int timeElapsed(int i) {
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if (!remainingProcess.isEmpty()) {
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gantChart.add(i, remainingProcess.get(0).pid);
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remainingProcess.get(0).remainingTime--;
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return 1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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public void ageing(int k) {
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for (int i = k; i < remainingProcess.size(); i++) {
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remainingProcess.get(i).waitTime++;
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if (remainingProcess.get(i).waitTime % 7 == 0) {
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remainingProcess.get(i).priority--;
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}
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}
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}
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public void solve() {
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System.out.println("Gant chart ");
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for (int i = 0; i < gantChart.size(); i++) {
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System.out.print(gantChart.get(i) + " ");
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}
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System.out.println();
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float waitTimeTot = 0;
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float tatTime = 0;
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for (int i = 0; i < noOfProcess; i++) {
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processes.get(i).turnAroundTime =
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processes.get(i).waitTime + processes.get(i).burstTime;
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waitTimeTot += processes.get(i).waitTime;
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tatTime += processes.get(i).turnAroundTime;
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System.out.println(
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"Process no.: " +
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i +
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" Wait time: " +
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processes.get(i).waitTime +
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" Turn Around Time: " +
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processes.get(i).turnAroundTime
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);
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}
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System.out.println(
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"Average Waiting Time: " + waitTimeTot / noOfProcess
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);
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System.out.println("Average TAT Time: " + tatTime / noOfProcess);
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System.out.println("Throughput: " + (float) noOfProcess / (timer - 1));
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}
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}
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public class SJF {
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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Schedule s = new Schedule();
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s.startScheduling();
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s.solve();
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}
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}
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115
src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/scheduling/SJFScheduling.java
Normal file
115
src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/scheduling/SJFScheduling.java
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package com.thealgorithms.scheduling;
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import com.thealgorithms.devutils.entities.ProcessDetails;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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/**
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* Implementation of Shortest Job First Algorithm: The algorithm allows the waiting process with the minimal burst time to be executed first.
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* see more here: https://www.guru99.com/shortest-job-first-sjf-scheduling.html
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*/
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public class SJFScheduling {
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protected ArrayList<ProcessDetails> processes;
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protected ArrayList<String>schedule ;
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/**
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* a simple constructor
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* @param processes a list of processes the user wants to schedule
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* it also sorts the processes based on the time of their arrival
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*/
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SJFScheduling(final ArrayList<ProcessDetails> processes) {
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this.processes = processes;
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schedule=new ArrayList<>();
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sortByArrivalTime();
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}
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protected void sortByArrivalTime() {
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int size=processes.size(),i,j;
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ProcessDetails temp;
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for(i=0;i<size;i++)
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{
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for(j=i+1;j<size-1;j++)
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{
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if(processes.get(j).getArrivalTime()>processes.get(j+1).getArrivalTime())
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{
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temp=processes.get(j);
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processes.set(j,processes.get(j+1));
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processes.set(j+1,temp);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* this functions returns the order of the executions
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*/
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public void scheduleProcesses() {
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ArrayList<ProcessDetails> ready=new ArrayList<>();
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int size = processes.size(),runtime,time=0;
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int executed=0,j,k=0;
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ProcessDetails running;
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if (size == 0) {
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return;
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}
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while(executed<size)
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{
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while(k<size && processes.get(k).getArrivalTime()<=time)//here we find the processes that have arrived.
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{
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ready.add(processes.get(k));
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k++;
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}
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running=findShortestJob(ready);
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if(running==null)
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{
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time++;
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}
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else {
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runtime = running.getBurstTime();
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for (j = 0; j < runtime; j++) {
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time++;}
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schedule.add(running.getProcessId());
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ready.remove(running);
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executed++;
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* this function evaluates the shortest job of all the ready processes (based on a process burst time)
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* @param ReadyProcesses an array list of ready processes
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* @return returns the process' with the shortest burst time OR NULL if there are no ready processes
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*/
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private ProcessDetails findShortestJob(ArrayList<ProcessDetails> ReadyProcesses) {
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if (ReadyProcesses.isEmpty()){
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return null;
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}
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int i,size = ReadyProcesses.size();
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int minBurstTime = ReadyProcesses.get(0).getBurstTime(), temp, positionOfShortestJob = 0;
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for (i = 1; i < size; i++) {
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temp = ReadyProcesses.get(i).getBurstTime();
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if (minBurstTime > temp ) {
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minBurstTime = temp;
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positionOfShortestJob = i;
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}
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}
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return ReadyProcesses.get(positionOfShortestJob);
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}
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
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package com.thealgorithms.scheduling;
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import com.thealgorithms.devutils.entities.ProcessDetails;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
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class SJFSchedulingTest {
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private ArrayList<ProcessDetails> process;
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void initialisation0()
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{
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process=new ArrayList<>();
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process.add(new ProcessDetails("1",0 ,6));
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process.add(new ProcessDetails("2",1,2));
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}
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void initialisation1()
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{
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process=new ArrayList<>();
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process.add(new ProcessDetails("1",0 ,6));
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process.add(new ProcessDetails("2",1,2));
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process.add(new ProcessDetails("3",4 ,3));
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process.add(new ProcessDetails("4",3,1));
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process.add(new ProcessDetails("5",6 ,4));
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process.add(new ProcessDetails("6",5,5));
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}
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void initialisation2()
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{
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process=new ArrayList<>();
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process.add(new ProcessDetails("1",0 ,3));
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process.add(new ProcessDetails("2",1,2));
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process.add(new ProcessDetails("3",2 ,1));
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}
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void initialisation3(){
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process=new ArrayList<>();
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process.add(new ProcessDetails("1",0 ,3));
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process.add(new ProcessDetails("2",5,2));
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process.add(new ProcessDetails("3",9 ,1));
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}
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@Test
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void constructor()
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{
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initialisation0();
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SJFScheduling a=new SJFScheduling(process);
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assertEquals( 6,a.processes.get(0).getBurstTime());
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assertEquals( 2,a.processes.get(1).getBurstTime());
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}
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@Test
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void sort()
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{
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initialisation1();
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SJFScheduling a=new SJFScheduling(process);
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a.sortByArrivalTime();
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assertEquals("1",a.processes.get(0).getProcessId());
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assertEquals("2",a.processes.get(1).getProcessId());
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assertEquals("3",a.processes.get(3).getProcessId());
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assertEquals("4",a.processes.get(2).getProcessId());
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assertEquals("5",a.processes.get(5).getProcessId());
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assertEquals("6",a.processes.get(4).getProcessId());
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}
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@Test
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void scheduling(){
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initialisation1();
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SJFScheduling a=new SJFScheduling(process);
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a.scheduleProcesses();
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assertEquals( "1" , a.schedule.get(0));
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assertEquals( "4" , a.schedule.get(1));
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assertEquals( "2" , a.schedule.get(2));
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assertEquals( "3" , a.schedule.get(3));
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assertEquals("5" , a.schedule.get(4));
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assertEquals( "6", a.schedule.get(5));
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}
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@Test
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void schedulingOf_TwoProcesses(){
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initialisation0();
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SJFScheduling a=new SJFScheduling(process);
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a.scheduleProcesses();
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assertEquals( "1" , a.schedule.get(0));
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assertEquals( "2" , a.schedule.get(1));
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}
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@Test
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void schedulingOfA_ShortestJobArrivingLast(){
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initialisation2();
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SJFScheduling a=new SJFScheduling(process);
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a.scheduleProcesses();
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assertEquals( "1" , a.schedule.get(0));
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assertEquals( "3" , a.schedule.get(1));
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assertEquals( "2" , a.schedule.get(2));
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}
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@Test
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void scheduling_WithProcessesNotComingBackToBack(){
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initialisation3();
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SJFScheduling a=new SJFScheduling(process);
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a.scheduleProcesses();
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assertEquals( "1" , a.schedule.get(0));
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assertEquals( "2" , a.schedule.get(1));
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assertEquals( "3" , a.schedule.get(2));
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}
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@Test
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void schedulingOf_nothing(){
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process=new ArrayList<>();
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SJFScheduling a=new SJFScheduling(process);
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a.scheduleProcesses();
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assertTrue( a.schedule.isEmpty());
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}
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}
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