Added comments to level order traversal method, and samples in main method.

This commit is contained in:
Miki Pokryvailo 2017-10-05 16:27:54 -04:00
parent 1e52ba37c3
commit 6823278618

View File

@ -17,18 +17,19 @@ public class TreeTraversal {
tree.insert(6);
tree.insert(8);
// Prints 5 3 2 4 7 6 8
System.out.println("Pre order traversal:");
tree.printPreOrder();
System.out.println();
// Prints 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
System.out.println("In order traversal:");
tree.printInOrder();
System.out.println();
// Prints 2 4 3 6 8 7 5
System.out.println("Post order traversal:");
tree.printPostOrder();
System.out.println();
// Prints 5 3 7 2 4 6 8
System.out.println("Level order traversal:");
tree.printLevelOrder();
System.out.println();
@ -41,6 +42,7 @@ public class TreeTraversal {
* printInOrder: LEFT -> ROOT -> RIGHT
* printPreOrder: ROOT -> LEFT -> RIGHT
* printPostOrder: LEFT -> RIGHT -> ROOT
* printLevelOrder: Prints by level (starting at root), from left to right.
*/
class Node {
Node left, right;
@ -99,12 +101,17 @@ class Node {
System.out.print(data + " ");
}
/**
* O(n) time algorithm.
* Uses O(n) space to store nodes in a queue to aid in traversal.
*/
public void printLevelOrder() {
LinkedList<Node> queue = new LinkedList<>();
queue.add(this);
while (queue.size() > 0) {
Node head = queue.remove();
System.out.print(head.data + " ");
// Add children of recently-printed node to queue, if they exist.
if (head.left != null) {
queue.add(head.left);
}