diff --git a/Dynamic Programming/LongestCommonSubsequence.java b/Dynamic Programming/LongestCommonSubsequence.java new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9e828056 --- /dev/null +++ b/Dynamic Programming/LongestCommonSubsequence.java @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +class LongestCommonSubsequence { + + public static String getLCS(String str1, String str2) { + + //At least one string is null + if(str1 == null || str2 == null) + return null; + + //At least one string is empty + if(str1.length() == 0 || str2.length() == 0) + return ""; + + String[] arr1 = str1.split(""); + String[] arr2 = str2.split(""); + + //lcsMatrix[i][j] = LCS of first i elements of arr1 and first j characters of arr2 + int[][] lcsMatrix = new int[arr1.length + 1][arr2.length + 1]; + + for(int i = 0; i < arr1.length + 1; i++) + lcsMatrix[i][0] = 0; + for(int j = 1; j < arr2.length + 1; j++) + lcsMatrix[0][j] = 0; + for(int i = 1; i < arr1.length + 1; i++) { + for(int j = 1; j < arr2.length + 1; j++) { + if(arr1[i-1].equals(arr2[j-1])) { + lcsMatrix[i][j] = lcsMatrix[i-1][j-1] + 1; + } else { + lcsMatrix[i][j] = lcsMatrix[i-1][j] > lcsMatrix[i][j-1] ? lcsMatrix[i-1][j] : lcsMatrix[i][j-1]; + } + } + } + return lcsString(str1, str2, lcsMatrix); + } + + public static String lcsString (String str1, String str2, int[][] lcsMatrix) { + StringBuilder lcs = new StringBuilder(); + int i = str1.length(), + j = str2.length(); + while(i > 0 && j > 0) { + if(str1.charAt(i-1) == str2.charAt(j-1)) { + lcs.append(str1.charAt(i-1)); + i--; + j--; + } else if(lcsMatrix[i-1][j] > lcsMatrix[i][j-1]) { + i--; + } else { + j--; + } + } + return lcs.reverse().toString(); + } + + public static void main(String[] args) { + String str1 = "DSGSHSRGSRHTRD"; + String str2 = "DATRGAGTSHS"; + String lcs = getLCS(str1, str2); + + //Print LCS + if(lcs != null) { + System.out.println("String 1: " + str1); + System.out.println("String 2: " + str2); + System.out.println("LCS: " + lcs); + System.out.println("LCS length: " + lcs.length()); + } + } +} \ No newline at end of file