diff --git a/DIRECTORY.md b/DIRECTORY.md index e1a6297c..3aa2bde3 100644 --- a/DIRECTORY.md +++ b/DIRECTORY.md @@ -18,6 +18,11 @@ * [Permutation](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/backtracking/Permutation.java) * [PowerSum](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/backtracking/PowerSum.java) * [WordSearch](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/backtracking/WordSearch.java) + * bitmanipulation + * [IsEven](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/bitmanipulation/IsEven.java) + * [IsPowerTwo](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/bitmanipulation/IsPowerTwo.java) + * [NumbersDifferentSigns](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/bitmanipulation/NumbersDifferentSigns.java) + * [ReverseBits](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/bitmanipulation/ReverseBits.java) * ciphers * a5 * [A5Cipher](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/ciphers/a5/A5Cipher.java) @@ -128,6 +133,7 @@ * [SearchSinglyLinkedListRecursion](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/datastructures/lists/SearchSinglyLinkedListRecursion.java) * [SinglyLinkedList](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/datastructures/lists/SinglyLinkedList.java) * [SkipList](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/datastructures/lists/SkipList.java) + * [Node](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/datastructures/Node.java) * queues * [CircularQueue](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/datastructures/queues/CircularQueue.java) * [Deques](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/datastructures/queues/Deques.java) @@ -182,7 +188,7 @@ * [TrieImp](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/datastructures/trees/TrieImp.java) * [VerticalOrderTraversal](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/datastructures/trees/VerticalOrderTraversal.java) * [ZigzagTraversal](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/datastructures/trees/ZigzagTraversal.java) - * utils + * devutils * entities * [ProcessDetails](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/devutils/entities/ProcessDetails.java) * nodes @@ -332,6 +338,7 @@ * [SquareRootWithNewtonRaphsonMethod](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/SquareRootWithNewtonRaphsonMethod.java) * [StandardDeviation](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/StandardDeviation.java) * [StandardScore](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/StandardScore.java) + * [StrobogrammaticNumber](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/StrobogrammaticNumber.java) * [SumOfArithmeticSeries](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/SumOfArithmeticSeries.java) * [SumOfDigits](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/SumOfDigits.java) * [SumWithoutArithmeticOperators](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/SumWithoutArithmeticOperators.java) @@ -389,6 +396,7 @@ * [LowestBasePalindrome](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/others/LowestBasePalindrome.java) * [Luhn](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/others/Luhn.java) * [Mandelbrot](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/others/Mandelbrot.java) + * [MaximumSumOfDistinctSubarraysWithLengthK](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/others/MaximumSumOfDistinctSubarraysWithLengthK.java) * [MemoryManagementAlgorithms](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/others/MemoryManagementAlgorithms.java) * [MiniMaxAlgorithm](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/others/MiniMaxAlgorithm.java) * [PageRank](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/others/PageRank.java) @@ -527,6 +535,11 @@ * [PermutationTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/backtracking/PermutationTest.java) * [PowerSumTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/backtracking/PowerSumTest.java) * [WordSearchTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/backtracking/WordSearchTest.java) + * bitmanipulation + * [IsEvenTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/bitmanipulation/IsEvenTest.java) + * [IsPowerTwoTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/bitmanipulation/IsPowerTwoTest.java) + * [NumbersDifferentSignsTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/bitmanipulation/NumbersDifferentSignsTest.java) + * [ReverseBitsTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/bitmanipulation/ReverseBitsTest.java) * ciphers * a5 * [LFSRTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/ciphers/a5/LFSRTest.java) @@ -679,6 +692,7 @@ * [SquareRootWithNewtonRaphsonTestMethod](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/SquareRootWithNewtonRaphsonTestMethod.java) * [StandardDeviationTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/StandardDeviationTest.java) * [StandardScoreTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/StandardScoreTest.java) + * [StrobogrammaticNumberTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/StrobogrammaticNumberTest.java) * [SumOfArithmeticSeriesTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/SumOfArithmeticSeriesTest.java) * [SumOfDigitsTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/SumOfDigitsTest.java) * [SumWithoutArithmeticOperatorsTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/maths/SumWithoutArithmeticOperatorsTest.java) @@ -704,6 +718,7 @@ * [LineSweepTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/others/LineSweepTest.java) * [LinkListSortTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/others/LinkListSortTest.java) * [LowestBasePalindromeTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/others/LowestBasePalindromeTest.java) + * [MaximumSumOfDistinctSubarraysWithLengthKTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/others/MaximumSumOfDistinctSubarraysWithLengthKTest.java) * [NewManShanksPrimeTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/others/NewManShanksPrimeTest.java) * [NextFitTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/others/NextFitTest.java) * [PasswordGenTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/others/PasswordGenTest.java) @@ -720,6 +735,7 @@ * searches * [BinarySearch2dArrayTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/searches/BinarySearch2dArrayTest.java) * [BreadthFirstSearchTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/searches/BreadthFirstSearchTest.java) + * [DepthFirstSearchTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/searches/DepthFirstSearchTest.java) * [HowManyTimesRotatedTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/searches/HowManyTimesRotatedTest.java) * [KMPSearchTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/searches/KMPSearchTest.java) * [OrderAgnosticBinarySearchTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/searches/OrderAgnosticBinarySearchTest.java) @@ -738,12 +754,14 @@ * [CombSortTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/sorts/CombSortTest.java) * [DualPivotQuickSortTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/sorts/DualPivotQuickSortTest.java) * [DutchNationalFlagSortTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/sorts/DutchNationalFlagSortTest.java) + * [GnomeSortTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/sorts/GnomeSortTest.java) * [HeapSortTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/sorts/HeapSortTest.java) * [InsertionSortTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/sorts/InsertionSortTest.java) * [IntrospectiveSortTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/sorts/IntrospectiveSortTest.java) * [MergeSortRecursiveTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/sorts/MergeSortRecursiveTest.java) * [MergeSortTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/sorts/MergeSortTest.java) * [OddEvenSortTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/sorts/OddEvenSortTest.java) + * [PancakeSortTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/sorts/PancakeSortTest.java) * [QuickSortTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/sorts/QuickSortTest.java) * [SelectionSortTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/sorts/SelectionSortTest.java) * [ShellSortTest](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Java/blob/master/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/sorts/ShellSortTest.java) diff --git a/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/others/MaximumSumOfDistinctSubarraysWithLengthK.java b/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/others/MaximumSumOfDistinctSubarraysWithLengthK.java new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3056f14d --- /dev/null +++ b/src/main/java/com/thealgorithms/others/MaximumSumOfDistinctSubarraysWithLengthK.java @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +package com.thealgorithms.others; + +import java.util.HashSet; + +/* +References: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streaming_algorithm +* In this model, the function of interest is computing over a fixed-size window in the stream. As the stream progresses, +* items from the end of the window are removed from consideration while new items from the stream take their place. +* @author Swarga-codes (https://github.com/Swarga-codes) +*/ +public class MaximumSumOfDistinctSubarraysWithLengthK { + /* + * Returns the maximum sum of subarray of size K consisting of distinct + * elements. + * + * @param k size of the subarray which should be considered from the given + * array. + * + * @param nums is the array from which we would be finding the required + * subarray. + * + * @return the maximum sum of distinct subarray of size K. + */ + public static long maximumSubarraySum(int k, int... nums) { + if (nums.length < k) return 0; + long max = 0; // this will store the max sum which will be our result + long s = 0; // this will store the sum of every k elements which can be used to compare with + // max + HashSet set = new HashSet<>(); // this can be used to store unique elements in our subarray + // Looping through k elements to get the sum of first k elements + for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) { + s += nums[i]; + set.add(nums[i]); + } + // Checking if the first kth subarray contains unique elements or not if so then + // we assign that to max + if (set.size() == k) { + max = s; + } + // Looping through the rest of the array to find different subarrays and also + // utilising the sliding window algorithm to find the sum + // in O(n) time complexity + for (int i = 1; i < nums.length - k + 1; i++) { + s = s - nums[i - 1]; + s = s + nums[i + k - 1]; + int j = i; + boolean flag = false; // flag value which says that the subarray contains distinct elements + while (j < i + k && set.size() < k) { + if (nums[i - 1] == nums[j]) { + flag = true; + break; + } else { + j++; + } + } + if (!flag) { + set.remove(nums[i - 1]); + } + set.add(nums[i + k - 1]); + // if the subarray contains distinct elements then we compare and update the max + // value + if (set.size() == k) { + if (max < s) { + max = s; + } + } + } + return max; // the final maximum sum + } +} diff --git a/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/others/MaximumSumOfDistinctSubarraysWithLengthKTest.java b/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/others/MaximumSumOfDistinctSubarraysWithLengthKTest.java new file mode 100644 index 00000000..49855161 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/others/MaximumSumOfDistinctSubarraysWithLengthKTest.java @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +package com.thealgorithms.others; + +import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*; + +import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; + +public class MaximumSumOfDistinctSubarraysWithLengthKTest { + @Test + public void SampleTestCase1() { + assertEquals(15, MaximumSumOfDistinctSubarraysWithLengthK.maximumSubarraySum(3, 1, 5, 4, 2, 9, 9, 9)); + } + + @Test + public void SampleTestCase2() { + assertEquals(0, MaximumSumOfDistinctSubarraysWithLengthK.maximumSubarraySum(3, 4, 4, 4)); + } + + @Test + public void SampleTestCase3() { + assertEquals(12, MaximumSumOfDistinctSubarraysWithLengthK.maximumSubarraySum(3, 9, 9, 9, 1, 2, 3)); + } + + @Test + public void EdgeCase1() { + assertEquals(0, MaximumSumOfDistinctSubarraysWithLengthK.maximumSubarraySum(0, 9, 9, 9)); + } + + @Test + public void EdgeCase2() { + assertEquals(0, MaximumSumOfDistinctSubarraysWithLengthK.maximumSubarraySum(5, 9, 9, 9)); + } +}