Merge pull request #1089 from shellhub/dev

DecimalToAnyUsingStack

DataStructures/Stacks/DecimalToAnyUsingStack.java

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+package DataStructures.Stacks;
+
+import java.util.Stack;
+
+public class DecimalToAnyUsingStack {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        assert convert(0, 2).equals("0");
+        assert convert(30, 2).equals("11110");
+        assert convert(30, 8).equals("36");
+        assert convert(30, 10).equals("30");
+        assert convert(30, 16).equals("1E");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert decimal number to another radix
+     *
+     * @param number the number to be converted
+     * @param radix the radix
+     * @return another radix
+     * @throws ArithmeticException if <tt>number</tt> or <tt>radius</tt> is invalid
+     */
+    private static String convert(int number, int radix) {
+        if (radix < 2 || radix > 16) {
+            throw new ArithmeticException(
+                    String.format("Invalid input -> number:%d,radius:%d", number, radix));
+        }
+        char[] tables = {
+                '0', '1', '2', '3', '4',
+                '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',
+                'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F'
+        };
+        Stack<Character> bits = new Stack<>();
+        do {
+            bits.push(tables[number % radix]);
+            number = number / radix;
+        } while (number != 0);
+
+        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
+        while (!bits.isEmpty()) {
+            result.append(bits.pop());
+        }
+        return result.toString();
+    }
+}