added QueueUsingTwoStacks.java class in Other folder

This commit is contained in:
sahilb2 2017-10-19 16:23:57 -05:00
parent acc6f31bc7
commit df5e9a8c6f

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import java.util.Stack;
/**
* This implements Queue using two Stacks.
*
* Big O Runtime:
* insert(): O(1)
* remove(): O(1) amortized
* isEmpty(): O(1)
*
* A queue data structure functions the same as a real world queue.
* The elements that are added first are the first to be removed.
* New elements are added to the back/rear of the queue.
*
* @author sahilb2
*
*/
class QueueUsingTwoStacks {
// Stack to keep track of elements inserted into the queue
private Stack inStack;
// Stack to keep track of elements to be removed next in queue
private Stack outStack;
/**
* Constructor
*/
public QueueUsingTwoStacks() {
this.inStack = new Stack();
this.outStack = new Stack();
}
/**
* Inserts an element at the rear of the queue
*
* @param x element to be added
*/
public void insert(Object x) {
// Insert element into inStack
this.inStack.push(x);
}
/**
* Remove an element from the front of the queue
*
* @return the new front of the queue
*/
public Object remove() {
if(this.outStack.isEmpty()) {
// Move all elements from inStack to outStack (preserving the order)
while(!this.inStack.isEmpty()) {
this.outStack.push( this.inStack.pop() );
}
}
return this.outStack.pop();
}
/**
* Returns true if the queue is empty
*
* @return true if the queue is empty
*/
public boolean isEmpty() {
return (this.inStack.isEmpty() && this.outStack.isEmpty());
}
}