import java.util.Scanner; /** * * @author Nishita Aggarwal * * Brian Kernighan’s Algorithm * algorithm to count the number of set bits in a given number * Subtraction of 1 from a number toggles all the bits (from * right to left) till the rightmost set bit(including the * rightmost set bit). * So if we subtract a number by 1 and do bitwise & with * itself (n & (n-1)), we unset the rightmost set bit. * If we do n & (n-1) in a loop and count the no of times loop * executes we get the set bit count. * Number of iterations of the loop is equal to the number of * set bits in a given integer. * * Time Complexity: O(logn) * */ public class BrianKernighanAlgorithm { /** * @param num: number in which we count the set bits * * @return int: Number of set bits * */ static int countSetBits(int num) { int cnt = 0; while(num != 0) { num = num & (num-1); cnt++; } return cnt; } /** * * @param args : command line arguments * */ public static void main(String args[]) { Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); int num = sc.nextInt(); int setBitCount = countSetBits(num); System.out.println(setBitCount); sc.close(); } }