56 lines
1.5 KiB
Java
56 lines
1.5 KiB
Java
package DataStructures.Stacks;
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import java.util.Stack;
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public class InfixToPostfix {
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public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
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assert "32+".equals(infix2PostFix("3+2"));
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assert "123++".equals(infix2PostFix("1+(2+3)"));
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assert "34+5*6-".equals(infix2PostFix("(3+4)*5-6"));
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}
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public static String infix2PostFix(String infixExpression) throws Exception {
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if (!BalancedBrackets.isBalanced(infixExpression)) {
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throw new Exception("invalid expression");
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}
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StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder();
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Stack<Character> stack = new Stack<>();
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for (char element : infixExpression.toCharArray()) {
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if (Character.isLetterOrDigit(element)) {
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output.append(element);
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} else if (element == '(') {
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stack.push(element);
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} else if (element == ')') {
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while (!stack.isEmpty() && stack.peek() != '(') {
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output.append(stack.pop());
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}
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stack.pop();
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} else {
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while (!stack.isEmpty() && precedence(element) <= precedence(stack.peek())) {
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output.append(stack.pop());
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}
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stack.push(element);
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}
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}
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while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
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output.append(stack.pop());
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}
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return output.toString();
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}
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private static int precedence(char operator) {
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switch (operator) {
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case '+':
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case '-':
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return 0;
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case '*':
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case '/':
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return 1;
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case '^':
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return 2;
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default:
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return -1;
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}
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}
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}
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