JavaAlgorithms/data_structures/Trees/FindHeightOfTree.java
2017-10-12 10:31:46 -07:00

101 lines
2.4 KiB
Java

/**
*
* @author Varun Upadhyay (https://github.com/varunu28)
*
*/
import java.util.LinkedList;
public class FindHeightOfTree {
// Driver Program
public static void main(String[] args) {
Node tree = new Node(5);
tree.insert(3);
tree.insert(7);
tree.insert(1);
tree.insert(-1);
tree.insert(29);
tree.insert(93);
tree.insert(6);
tree.insert(0);
tree.insert(-5);
tree.insert(-6);
tree.insert(-8);
tree.insert(-1);
// A level order representation of the tree
tree.printLevelOrder();
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Height of the tree is: " + tree.findHeight());
}
}
/**
* The Node class which initializes a Node of a tree
* printLevelOrder: ROOT -> ROOT's CHILDREN -> ROOT's CHILDREN's CHILDREN -> etc
* findHeight: Returns the height of the tree i.e. the number of links between root and farthest leaf
*/
class Node {
Node left, right;
int data;
public Node(int data) {
this.data = data;
}
public void insert (int value) {
if (value < data) {
if (left == null) {
left = new Node(value);
}
else {
left.insert(value);
}
}
else {
if (right == null) {
right = new Node(value);
}
else {
right.insert(value);
}
}
}
public void printLevelOrder() {
LinkedList<Node> queue = new LinkedList<>();
queue.add(this);
while(!queue.isEmpty()) {
Node n = queue.poll();
System.out.print(n.data + " ");
if (n.left != null) {
queue.add(n.left);
}
if (n.right != null) {
queue.add(n.right);
}
}
}
public int findHeight() {
return findHeight(this);
}
private int findHeight(Node root) {
if (root.left == null && root.right == null) {
return 0;
}
else if (root.left != null && root.right != null) {
return 1 + Math.max(findHeight(root.left), findHeight(root.right));
}
else if (root.left == null && root.right != null) {
return 1 + findHeight(root.right);
}
else {
return 1 + findHeight(root.left);
}
}
}