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69 lines
1.8 KiB
Markdown
69 lines
1.8 KiB
Markdown
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# LeetCode 第 94 号问题:二叉树的中序遍历
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> 本文首发于公众号「五分钟学算法」,是[图解 LeetCode ](<https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation>)系列文章之一。
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>
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> 个人网站:[https://www.cxyxiaowu.com](https://www.cxyxiaowu.com)
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题目来源于 LeetCode 上第 94 号问题:二叉树的中序遍历。题目难度为 Medium,目前通过率为 35.8% 。
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### 题目描述
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给定一个二叉树,返回它的*中序* 遍历。
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**示例:**
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```
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输入: [1,null,2,3]
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1
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\
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2
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/
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3
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输出: [1,3,2]
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```
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**进阶:** 递归算法很简单,你可以通过迭代算法完成吗?
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### 题目解析
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用**栈(Stack)**的思路来处理问题。
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中序遍历的顺序为**左-根-右**,具体算法为:
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- 从根节点开始,先将根节点压入栈
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- 然后再将其所有左子结点压入栈,取出栈顶节点,保存节点值
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- 再将当前指针移到其右子节点上,若存在右子节点,则在下次循环时又可将其所有左子结点压入栈中
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### 动画描述
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![](https://bucket-1257126549.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/20190502102629.gif)
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### 代码实现
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```
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class Solution {
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public List<Integer> inorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
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List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
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Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>();
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TreeNode cur = root;
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while (cur != null || !stack.isEmpty()) {
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if (cur != null) {
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stack.push(cur);
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cur = cur.left;
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} else {
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cur = stack.pop();
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list.add(cur.val);
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cur = cur.right;
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}
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}
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return list;
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}
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}
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```
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![](https://bucket-1257126549.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/blog/fz0rq.png)
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