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72 lines
2.1 KiB
Java
72 lines
2.1 KiB
Java
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# LeetCode 第 86 号问题:分割链表
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> 本文首发于公众号「图解面试算法」,是 [图解 LeetCode ](<https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation>) 系列文章之一。
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>
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> 同步博客:https://www.algomooc.com
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题目来源于 LeetCode 上第 86 号问题:分割链表。题目难度为 Easy,目前通过率为 47.8% 。
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### 题目描述
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给定一个链表和一个特定值 *x*,对链表进行分隔,使得所有小于 *x* 的节点都在大于或等于 *x* 的节点之前。
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你应当保留两个分区中每个节点的初始相对位置。
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**示例:**
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```
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输入: head = 1->4->3->2->5->2, x = 3
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输出: 1->2->2->4->3->5
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```
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### 题目解析
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这道题要求我们划分链表,把所有小于给定值的节点都移到前面,大于该值的节点顺序不变,相当于一个局部排序的问题。
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- 设定两个虚拟节点,`dummyHead1 `用来保存小于于该值的链表,`dummyHead2 `来保存大于等于该值的链表
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- 遍历整个原始链表,将小于该值的放于`dummyHead1 `中,其余的放置在`dummyHead2 `中
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- 遍历结束后,将`dummyHead2 `插入到`dummyHead1 `后面
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### 动画描述
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![](https://blog-1257126549.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/blog/t96zg.gif)
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### 代码实现
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```
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class Solution {
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public:
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ListNode* partition(ListNode* head, int x) {
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ListNode* dummyHead1 = new ListNode(-1);
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ListNode* dummyHead2 = new ListNode(-1);
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ListNode* prev1 = dummyHead1;
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ListNode* prev2 = dummyHead2;
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for(ListNode* cur = head ; cur != NULL ;){
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if(cur->val < x){
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prev1->next = cur;
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cur = cur->next;
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prev1 = prev1->next;
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prev1->next = NULL;
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}
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else{
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prev2->next = cur;
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cur = cur->next;
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prev2 = prev2->next;
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prev2->next = NULL;
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}
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}
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prev1->next = dummyHead2->next;
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ListNode* ret = dummyHead1->next;
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delete dummyHead1;
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delete dummyHead2;
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return ret;
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}
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};
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```
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![](../../Pictures/qrcode.jpg)
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