2018-11-02 16:31:12 +08:00
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public class GenericArray<T> {
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private T[] data;
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private int size;
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// 根据传入容量,构造Array
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public GenericArray(int capacity) {
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data = (T[]) new Object[capacity];
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size = 0;
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}
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// 无参构造方法,默认数组容量为10
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public GenericArray() {
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this(10);
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}
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// 获取数组容量
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public int getCapacity() {
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return data.length;
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}
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// 获取当前元素个数
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public int count() {
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return size;
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}
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// 判断数组是否为空
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public boolean isEmpty() {
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return size == 0;
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}
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// 修改 index 位置的元素
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public void set(int index, T e) {
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checkIndex(index);
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data[index] = e;
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}
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// 获取对应 index 位置的元素
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public T get(int index) {
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checkIndex(index);
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return data[index];
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}
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// 查看数组是否包含元素e
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public boolean contains(T e) {
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for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
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if (data[i].equals(e)) {
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return true;
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}
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}
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return false;
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}
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// 获取对应元素的下标, 未找到,返回 -1
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public int find(T e) {
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for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
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if (data[i].equals(e)) {
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return i;
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}
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}
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return -1;
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}
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// 在 index 位置,插入元素e, 时间复杂度 O(m+n)
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public void add(int index, T e) {
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checkIndex(index);
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// 如果当前元素个数等于数组容量,则将数组扩容为原来的2倍
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if (size == data.length) {
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resize(2 * data.length);
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}
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for (int i = size - 1; i >= index; i--) {
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data[i + 1] = data[i];
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}
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data[index] = e;
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size++;
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}
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// 向数组头插入元素
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public void addFirst(T e) {
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add(0, e);
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}
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// 向数组尾插入元素
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public void addLast(T e) {
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add(size, e);
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}
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// 删除 index 位置的元素,并返回
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public T remove(int index) {
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checkIndexForRemove(index);
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T ret = data[index];
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for (int i = index + 1; i < size; i++) {
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data[i - 1] = data[i];
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}
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size --;
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data[size] = null;
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// 缩容
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if (size == data.length / 4 && data.length / 2 != 0) {
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resize(data.length / 2);
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}
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return ret;
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}
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// 删除第一个元素
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public T removeFirst() {
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return remove(0);
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}
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// 删除末尾元素
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public T removeLast() {
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return remove(size - 1);
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}
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// 从数组中删除指定元素
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public void removeElement(T e) {
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int index = find(e);
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if (index != -1) {
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remove(index);
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}
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}
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@Override
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public String toString() {
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StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
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builder.append(String.format("Array size = %d, capacity = %d \n", size, data.length));
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builder.append('[');
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for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
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builder.append(data[i]);
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if (i != size - 1) {
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builder.append(", ");
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}
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}
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builder.append(']');
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return builder.toString();
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}
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// 扩容方法,时间复杂度 O(n)
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private void resize(int capacity) {
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T[] newData = (T[]) new Object[capacity];
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for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
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newData[i] = data[i];
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}
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data = newData;
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}
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private void checkIndex(int index) {
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2018-10-12 18:51:46 +08:00
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if (index < 0 || index > size) {
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2018-10-17 10:40:29 +08:00
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("Add failed! Require index >=0 and index <= size.");
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2018-10-12 18:51:46 +08:00
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}
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2018-11-02 16:31:12 +08:00
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}
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private void checkIndexForRemove(int index) {
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if(index < 0 || index >= size) {
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("remove failed! Require index >=0 and index < size.");
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}
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}
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}
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