Merge pull request #155 from scissorsfeet/master

BST by golang

go/24_tree/BinarySearchTree.go

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+package _4_tree
+
+type BST struct {
+	*BinaryTree
+	//比对函数，0:v==nodeV,正数:v>nodeV,负数:v<nodeV
+	compareFunc func(v, nodeV interface{}) int
+}
+
+func NewBST(rootV interface{}, compareFunc func(v, nodeV interface{}) int) *BST {
+	if nil == compareFunc {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return &BST{BinaryTree: NewBinaryTree(rootV), compareFunc: compareFunc}
+}
+
+func (this *BST) Find(v interface{}) *Node {
+	p := this.root
+	for nil != p {
+		compareResult := this.compareFunc(v, p.data)
+		if compareResult == 0 {
+			return p
+		} else if compareResult > 0 { //v > nodeV
+			p = p.right
+		} else { //v < nodeV
+			p = p.left
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (this *BST) Insert(v interface{}) bool {
+	p := this.root
+	for nil != p {
+		compareResult := this.compareFunc(v, p.data)
+		if compareResult == 0 {
+			return false
+		} else if compareResult > 0 {
+			if nil == p.right {
+				p.right = NewNode(v)
+				break
+			}
+			p = p.right
+		} else {
+			if nil == p.left {
+				p.left = NewNode(v)
+				break
+			}
+			p = p.left
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func (this *BST) Delete(v interface{}) bool {
+	var pp *Node = nil
+	p := this.root
+	deleteLeft := false
+	for nil != p {
+		compareResult := this.compareFunc(v, p.data)
+		if compareResult > 0 {
+			pp = p
+			p = p.right
+			deleteLeft = false
+		} else if compareResult < 0 {
+			pp = p
+			p = p.left
+			deleteLeft = true
+		} else {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	if nil == p { //需要删除的节点不存在
+		return false
+	} else if nil == p.left && nil == p.right { //删除的是一个叶子节点
+		if nil != pp {
+			if deleteLeft {
+				pp.left = nil
+			} else {
+				pp.right = nil
+			}
+		} else { //根节点
+			this.root = nil
+		}
+	} else if nil != p.right { //删除的是一个有右孩子，不一定有左孩子的节点
+		//找到p节点右孩子的最小节点
+		pq := p
+		q := p.right //向右走一步
+		fromRight := true
+		for nil != q.left { //向左走到底
+			pq = q
+			q = q.left
+			fromRight = false
+		}
+		if fromRight {
+			pq.right = nil
+		} else {
+			pq.left = nil
+		}
+		q.left = p.left
+		q.right = p.right
+		if nil == pp { //根节点被删除
+			this.root = q
+		} else {
+			if deleteLeft {
+				pq.left = q
+			} else {
+				pq.right = q
+			}
+		}
+	} else { //删除的是一个只有左孩子的节点
+		if nil != pp {
+			if deleteLeft {
+				pp.left = p.left
+			} else {
+				pp.right = p.left
+			}
+		} else {
+			if deleteLeft {
+				this.root = p.left
+			} else {
+				this.root = p.left
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return true
+
+}
+
+func (this *BST) Min() *Node {
+	p := this.root
+	for nil != p.left {
+		p = p.left
+	}
+	return p
+}
+
+func (this *BST) Max() *Node {
+	p := this.root
+	for nil != p.right {
+		p = p.right
+	}
+	return p
+}

go/24_tree/BinarySearchTree_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+package _4_tree
+
+import "testing"
+
+var compareFunc = func(v, nodeV interface{}) int {
+	vInt := v.(int)
+	nodeVInt := nodeV.(int)
+
+	if vInt > nodeVInt {
+		return 1
+	} else if vInt < nodeVInt {
+		return -1
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func TestBST_Find(t *testing.T) {
+	bst := NewBST(1, compareFunc)
+
+	bst.Insert(3)
+	bst.Insert(1)
+	bst.Insert(2)
+	bst.Insert(7)
+	bst.Insert(5)
+
+	t.Log(bst.Find(2))
+}
+
+func TestBST_Insert(t *testing.T) {
+	bst := NewBST(1, compareFunc)
+
+	bst.Insert(3)
+	bst.Insert(1)
+	bst.Insert(2)
+	bst.Insert(7)
+	bst.Insert(5)
+
+	bst.InOrderTraverse()
+}
+
+func TestBST_Min(t *testing.T) {
+	bst := NewBST(1, compareFunc)
+
+	bst.Insert(3)
+	bst.Insert(1)
+	bst.Insert(2)
+	bst.Insert(7)
+	bst.Insert(5)
+
+	t.Log(bst.Min())
+}
+
+func TestBST_Max(t *testing.T) {
+	bst := NewBST(1, compareFunc)
+
+	bst.Insert(3)
+	bst.Insert(1)
+	bst.Insert(2)
+	bst.Insert(7)
+	bst.Insert(5)
+
+	t.Log(bst.Max())
+}
+
+func TestBST_DeleteA(t *testing.T) {
+	bst := NewBST(1, compareFunc)
+
+	bst.Insert(3)
+	bst.Insert(2)
+	bst.Insert(7)
+	bst.Insert(5)
+
+	t.Log(bst.Delete(7))
+
+	bst.InOrderTraverse()
+}
+
+func TestBST_DeleteB(t *testing.T) {
+	bst := NewBST(1, compareFunc)
+
+	t.Log(bst.Delete(1))
+	t.Log(bst.root)
+
+	bst.InOrderTraverse()
+}
+
+func TestBST_DeleteC(t *testing.T) {
+	bst := NewBST(1, compareFunc)
+
+	bst.Insert(3)
+	bst.Insert(2)
+	bst.Insert(7)
+	bst.Insert(5)
+
+	t.Log(bst.Delete(1))
+
+	bst.InOrderTraverse()
+}
+
+func TestBST_DeleteD(t *testing.T) {
+	bst := NewBST(1, compareFunc)
+
+	bst.Insert(3)
+	bst.Insert(2)
+	bst.Insert(5)
+
+	t.Log(bst.Delete(1))
+
+	bst.InOrderTraverse()
+}
+func TestBST_DeleteE(t *testing.T) {
+	bst := NewBST(5, compareFunc)
+
+	bst.Insert(3)
+	bst.Insert(2)
+	bst.Insert(4)
+	bst.Insert(1)
+
+	t.Log(bst.Delete(5))
+	bst.InOrderTraverse()
+}
+
+func TestBST_DeleteF(t *testing.T) {
+	bst := NewBST(5, compareFunc)
+
+	bst.Insert(3)
+	bst.Insert(2)
+	bst.Insert(4)
+	bst.Insert(1)
+
+	t.Log(bst.Delete(2))
+	bst.InOrderTraverse()
+}
+
+func TestBST_DeleteG(t *testing.T) {
+	bst := NewBST(5, compareFunc)
+
+	bst.Insert(3)
+	bst.Insert(2)
+	bst.Insert(4)
+	bst.Insert(1)
+
+	t.Log(bst.Delete(1))
+	bst.InOrderTraverse()
+}

go/24_tree/BinaryTree.go

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+package _4_tree
+
+import "fmt"
+
+type BinaryTree struct {
+	root *Node
+}
+
+func NewBinaryTree(rootV interface{}) *BinaryTree {
+	return &BinaryTree{NewNode(rootV)}
+}
+
+func (this *BinaryTree) InOrderTraverse() {
+	p := this.root
+	s := NewArrayStack()
+
+	for !s.IsEmpty() || nil != p {
+		if nil != p {
+			s.Push(p)
+			p = p.left
+		} else {
+			tmp := s.Pop().(*Node)
+			fmt.Printf("%+v ", tmp.data)
+			p = tmp.right
+		}
+	}
+	fmt.Println()
+}
+
+func (this *BinaryTree) PreOrderTraverse() {
+	p := this.root
+	s := NewArrayStack()
+
+	for !s.IsEmpty() || nil != p {
+		if nil != p {
+			fmt.Printf("%+v ", p.data)
+			s.Push(p)
+			p = p.left
+		} else {
+			p = s.Pop().(*Node).right
+		}
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println()
+}
+
+func (this *BinaryTree) PostOrderTraverse() {
+	s1 := NewArrayStack()
+	s2 := NewArrayStack()
+	s1.Push(this.root)
+	for !s1.IsEmpty() {
+		p := s1.Pop().(*Node)
+		s2.Push(p)
+		if nil != p.left {
+			s1.Push(p.left)
+		}
+		if nil != p.right {
+			s1.Push(p.right)
+		}
+	}
+
+	for !s2.IsEmpty() {
+		fmt.Printf("%+v ", s2.Pop().(*Node).data)
+	}
+}

go/24_tree/BinaryTree_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package _4_tree
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestBinaryTree_InOrderTraverse(t *testing.T) {
+	binaryTree := NewBinaryTree(1)
+	binaryTree.root.left = NewNode(3)
+	binaryTree.root.right = NewNode(4)
+	binaryTree.root.right.left = NewNode(5)
+
+	binaryTree.InOrderTraverse()
+}
+
+func TestBinaryTree_PreOrderTraverse(t *testing.T) {
+	binaryTree := NewBinaryTree(1)
+	binaryTree.root.left = NewNode(3)
+	binaryTree.root.right = NewNode(4)
+	binaryTree.root.right.left = NewNode(5)
+
+	binaryTree.PreOrderTraverse()
+}
+
+func TestBinaryTree_PostOrderTraverse(t *testing.T) {
+	binaryTree := NewBinaryTree(1)
+	binaryTree.root.left = NewNode(3)
+	binaryTree.root.right = NewNode(4)
+	binaryTree.root.right.left = NewNode(5)
+
+	binaryTree.PostOrderTraverse()
+}

go/24_tree/StackBasedOnArray.go

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+package _4_tree
+
+import "fmt"
+
+/*
+基于数组实现的栈
+*/
+
+type ArrayStack struct {
+	//数据
+	data []interface{}
+	//栈顶指针
+	top int
+}
+
+func NewArrayStack() *ArrayStack {
+	return &ArrayStack{
+		data: make([]interface{}, 0, 32),
+		top:  -1,
+	}
+}
+
+func (this *ArrayStack) IsEmpty() bool {
+	if this.top < 0 {
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (this *ArrayStack) Push(v interface{}) {
+	if this.top < 0 {
+		this.top = 0
+	} else {
+		this.top += 1
+	}
+
+	if this.top > len(this.data)-1 {
+		this.data = append(this.data, v)
+	} else {
+		this.data[this.top] = v
+	}
+}
+
+func (this *ArrayStack) Pop() interface{} {
+	if this.IsEmpty() {
+		return nil
+	}
+	v := this.data[this.top]
+	this.top -= 1
+	return v
+}
+
+func (this *ArrayStack) Top() interface{} {
+	if this.IsEmpty() {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return this.data[this.top]
+}
+
+func (this *ArrayStack) Flush() {
+	this.top = -1
+}
+
+func (this *ArrayStack) Print() {
+	if this.IsEmpty() {
+		fmt.Println("empty statck")
+	} else {
+		for i := this.top; i >= 0; i-- {
+			fmt.Println(this.data[i])
+		}
+	}
+}

go/24_tree/TreeNode.go

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package _4_tree
+
+import "fmt"
+
+type Node struct {
+	data  interface{}
+	left  *Node
+	right *Node
+}
+
+func NewNode(data interface{}) *Node {
+	return &Node{data: data}
+}
+
+func (this *Node) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("v:%+v, left:%+v, right:%+v", this.data, this.left, this.right)
+}