Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/wangzheng0822/algo
This commit is contained in:
wangzheng
commit
53a608e769
122
c-cpp/08_stack/StackBasedOnArray/StackBasedOnArray.cpp
Normal file
122
c-cpp/08_stack/StackBasedOnArray/StackBasedOnArray.cpp
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
|
||||
/**
|
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* 1）顺序栈的操作：入栈和出栈；
|
||||
* 2）采用模板的方法实现存储任意类型的数据
|
||||
* 3）采用数组的栈，支持动态扩容，每次扩容1.5 倍，初始栈的大小是 10 。
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Author：caozx
|
||||
* time ；2018年10月11日
|
||||
*/
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||||
|
||||
#include <iostream>
|
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#include "StackBasedOnArray.h"
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using namespace std;
|
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|
||||
//构造函数，创建栈
|
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//类模板成员函数的写法 template<class T> 返回值类型 类名<T>::成员函数名(参数列表){}
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||||
template<class T> ArrayStack<T>::ArrayStack()
|
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{
|
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this -> count = 10;
|
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this -> flag = 0;
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this -> array = new T[this -> count];
|
||||
if (! this -> array){
|
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cout << "array malloc memory failure" << endl;
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}
|
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}
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||||
|
||||
|
||||
//有参构造函数，创建栈
|
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template<class T> ArrayStack<T>::ArrayStack(int count)
|
||||
{
|
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this -> count = count;
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this -> flag = 0;
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this -> array = new T[this -> count];
|
||||
if (! this -> array){
|
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cout << "array malloc memory failure" << endl;
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||||
}
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||||
}
|
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|
||||
//析构函数，销毁栈
|
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template <class T> ArrayStack<T>::~ArrayStack(){
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this -> count = 0;
|
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this -> flag = 0;
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||||
if(this -> array){
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||||
delete [] this -> array;
|
||||
this -> array = NULL;
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}
|
||||
|
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}
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|
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// 入栈
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template<class T> void ArrayStack<T>::push(T data){
|
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if(this -> flag == this -> count){
|
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cout << "The stack is full , so need to enlarge 1.5x! "<< endl;
|
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this -> count = int (1.5 * this -> count);
|
||||
T * temp = new T [this -> count];
|
||||
for(int i = 0; i < this -> flag ; i++){
|
||||
temp[i] = this -> array[i];
|
||||
//cout << temp[i] <<endl;
|
||||
}
|
||||
delete [] this -> array; //释放原来的空间
|
||||
temp[this -> flag] = data;
|
||||
this -> flag ++;
|
||||
this -> array = temp;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else{
|
||||
this -> array [this -> flag] = data;
|
||||
this -> flag ++ ;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
//出栈，并删除栈顶元素
|
||||
template<class T> T ArrayStack<T>::pop(){
|
||||
this -> flag --;
|
||||
T temp = this -> array[this -> flag];
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||||
return temp;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
//出栈，不删除栈顶元素
|
||||
template<class T> T ArrayStack<T>::peek(){
|
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T temp = this -> array[this -> flag - 1];
|
||||
return temp;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
template<class T> int ArrayStack<T>::stackSize(){
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return this -> flag;
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||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
template<class T> int ArrayStack<T>::stackMaxSize(){
|
||||
return this -> count;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
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int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
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{
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cout << " === test begin ===" << endl;
|
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ArrayStack <int> arrstack(12);
|
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arrstack.push(10);
|
||||
arrstack.push(20);
|
||||
arrstack.push(30);
|
||||
arrstack.push(40);
|
||||
arrstack.push(50);
|
||||
arrstack.push(60);
|
||||
arrstack.push(70);
|
||||
arrstack.push(80);
|
||||
arrstack.push(90);
|
||||
arrstack.push(100);
|
||||
arrstack.push(110);
|
||||
arrstack.push(120);
|
||||
arrstack.push(130);
|
||||
arrstack.push(140);
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||||
arrstack.push(150);
|
||||
|
||||
cout << "peek , not delete " << arrstack.peek() << endl;
|
||||
cout << "pop , delete " << arrstack.pop()<<endl;
|
||||
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||||
arrstack.push(210);
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||||
arrstack.push(220);
|
||||
|
||||
cout << "peek , not delete " << arrstack.peek() << endl;
|
||||
cout << "pop , delete " << arrstack.pop()<<endl;
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||||
|
||||
system("pause");
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
20
c-cpp/08_stack/StackBasedOnArray/StackBasedOnArray.h
Normal file
20
c-cpp/08_stack/StackBasedOnArray/StackBasedOnArray.h
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
|
||||
|
||||
// 类模板的声明(line 3)，类模板实例化后就是模板类
|
||||
// 类模板声明的写法 template <class T> class 类名{}
|
||||
template <class T> class ArrayStack
|
||||
{
|
||||
public:
|
||||
ArrayStack();
|
||||
ArrayStack(int count);
|
||||
~ArrayStack();
|
||||
void push(T data); //入栈
|
||||
T pop(); //出栈，并删除栈顶元素
|
||||
T peek(); //返回栈顶元素，不删除栈顶元素，栈顶指针不变
|
||||
int stackSize();
|
||||
int stackMaxSize();
|
||||
|
||||
private:
|
||||
int flag; //栈顶标签，指向栈顶
|
||||
int count ; //栈的容量
|
||||
T *array; //指针
|
||||
};
|
||||
127
c-cpp/08_stack/StackBasedOnLinkedList/StackBasedOnLinkedList.cpp
Normal file
127
c-cpp/08_stack/StackBasedOnLinkedList/StackBasedOnLinkedList.cpp
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* 1）链式栈的操作：入栈，出栈以及返回栈的大小；
|
||||
* 2）采用模板的方法实现存储任意类型的数据
|
||||
* 3）采用单链表实现栈
|
||||
* 4）pop和peek 出栈的返回值稍微有点问题，当栈为空的时候，返回null，cpp默认返回的是0。
|
||||
* * 改进方法就是不用函数的返回值返回栈顶元素，而是采用参数列表的形式返回，这样稍微有点麻烦
|
||||
* * 或者就是在使用的时候先调用size函数判断以下
|
||||
* Author：caozx
|
||||
* time ；2018年10月11日
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
#include <iostream>
|
||||
#include "StackBasedOnLinkedList.h"
|
||||
using namespace std;
|
||||
|
||||
template<class T> LinkedListStack<T>::LinkedListStack()
|
||||
{
|
||||
this -> count = 0;
|
||||
this -> head = new LinkedNode;
|
||||
this -> head -> next = NULL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
template<class T> LinkedListStack<T>::~LinkedListStack()
|
||||
{
|
||||
LinkedNode * ptr, * temp;
|
||||
ptr = head;
|
||||
while(ptr -> next != NULL){
|
||||
temp = ptr -> next;
|
||||
ptr -> next = temp -> next;
|
||||
delete temp;
|
||||
}
|
||||
delete head ; //删除头节点
|
||||
this -> head = NULL;
|
||||
this -> count = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 入栈
|
||||
template<class T> void LinkedListStack<T>::push(const T & data)
|
||||
{
|
||||
LinkedNode * insertPtr = new LinkedNode;
|
||||
insertPtr -> data = data;
|
||||
insertPtr -> next = this -> head -> next;
|
||||
head -> next = insertPtr;
|
||||
this -> count ++;
|
||||
cout << "push data : " << this -> head -> next -> data << endl;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
//返回栈顶元素，即出栈，不删除栈顶元素
|
||||
template<class T> T LinkedListStack<T>::peek()
|
||||
{
|
||||
if(this -> count == 0 || this -> head -> next == NULL){
|
||||
cout << " stack is empty, peek fail"<< endl;
|
||||
return NULL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else{
|
||||
return this -> head -> next -> data;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
//出栈，删除栈顶元素
|
||||
template<class T> T LinkedListStack<T>::pop()
|
||||
{
|
||||
if(this -> count == 0 || this -> head -> next == NULL){
|
||||
cout << " stack is empty, pop fail"<< endl;
|
||||
return NULL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else{
|
||||
LinkedNode * temp = this -> head -> next;
|
||||
this -> head -> next = temp -> next;
|
||||
T data = temp -> data;
|
||||
delete temp;
|
||||
this -> count --;
|
||||
return data;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
//返回栈的大小
|
||||
template<class T> int LinkedListStack<T>::size() const
|
||||
{
|
||||
return this -> count;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
|
||||
{
|
||||
cout << " === StackBasedOnLinkedList test begin ===" << endl;
|
||||
LinkedListStack <float> stack;
|
||||
cout << "size==="<<stack.size()<<endl;
|
||||
stack.push(10.1);
|
||||
stack.push(20.2);
|
||||
stack.push(30.);
|
||||
stack.push(40.4);
|
||||
stack.push(50.5);
|
||||
stack.push(60.6);
|
||||
cout << "size==="<<stack.size()<<endl;
|
||||
cout << "stack peek " << stack.peek() << endl;
|
||||
cout << "stack pop " << stack.pop() << endl;
|
||||
cout << "size==="<<stack.size()<<endl;
|
||||
cout << "stack pop " << stack.pop() << endl;
|
||||
cout << "stack pop " << stack.pop() << endl;
|
||||
cout << "stack pop " << stack.pop() << endl;
|
||||
cout << "stack pop " << stack.pop() << endl;
|
||||
cout << "stack pop " << stack.pop() << endl;
|
||||
cout << "size==="<<stack.size()<<endl;
|
||||
cout << "stack pop " << stack.pop() << endl;
|
||||
cout << "stack peek " << stack.peek() << endl;
|
||||
stack.push(110.1);
|
||||
stack.push(120.2);
|
||||
stack.push(130.3);
|
||||
stack.push(140.4);
|
||||
stack.push(150.5);
|
||||
stack.push(160.6);
|
||||
cout << "size==="<<stack.size()<<endl;
|
||||
cout << "stack peek " << stack.peek() << endl;
|
||||
cout << "stack pop " << stack.pop() << endl;
|
||||
cout << "stack pop " << stack.pop() << endl;
|
||||
cout << "stack pop " << stack.pop() << endl;
|
||||
cout << "stack peek " << stack.peek() << endl; //peek
|
||||
cout << "stack pop " << stack.pop() << endl;
|
||||
cout << "stack pop " << stack.pop() << endl;
|
||||
cout << "stack pop " << stack.pop() << endl;
|
||||
cout << "size==="<<stack.size()<<endl;
|
||||
cout << "stack peek " << stack.peek() << endl; //peek
|
||||
cout << "stack pop " << stack.pop() << endl;
|
||||
system("pause");
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
|
||||
// 类模板的声明，关键字 class 也可以更换成 typename
|
||||
template<class T> class LinkedListStack
|
||||
{
|
||||
public:
|
||||
LinkedListStack();
|
||||
~LinkedListStack();
|
||||
|
||||
void push(const T & data); //入栈
|
||||
T peek(); //返回栈顶元素，即出栈，不删除栈顶元素
|
||||
T pop(); //出栈，删除栈顶元素
|
||||
int size() const; //返回栈的大小
|
||||
private:
|
||||
int count; //存放栈的大小，因为是单链表所以这里不规定栈的最大可承载量
|
||||
struct LinkedNode
|
||||
{
|
||||
T data;
|
||||
LinkedNode * next;
|
||||
};
|
||||
LinkedNode * head; // 单链表的头指针，不带头节点
|
||||
};
|
||||
161
c-cpp/08_stack/arrayStack/arrayStack.c
Normal file
161
c-cpp/08_stack/arrayStack/arrayStack.c
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
|
||||
/*************************************************************************
|
||||
> File Name: arrayStack.c
|
||||
> Author: jinshaohui
|
||||
> Mail: jinshaohui789@163.com
|
||||
> Time: 18-10-12
|
||||
> Desc: 数组实现顺序栈
|
||||
************************************************************************/
|
||||
#include<stdio.h>
|
||||
#include<stdlib.h>
|
||||
#include<string.h>
|
||||
#include"./arrayStack.h"
|
||||
|
||||
/*创建并初始化顺序栈*/
|
||||
stArrayStack * arrayStack_create(int size)
|
||||
{
|
||||
stArrayStack *parrStack = NULL;
|
||||
|
||||
parrStack = (stArrayStack *)malloc(sizeof(stArrayStack));
|
||||
if (parrStack == NULL)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return NULL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
parrStack->size = size;
|
||||
parrStack->pos = -1;
|
||||
parrStack->array = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int)*size);
|
||||
if(parrStack->array == NULL)
|
||||
{
|
||||
free(parrStack);
|
||||
return NULL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return parrStack;
|
||||
}
|
||||
/*销毁顺序栈*/
|
||||
void arrayStack_destory(stArrayStack * parrStack)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if(parrStack == NULL)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (parrStack->array != NULL)
|
||||
{
|
||||
free(parrStack->array);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
free(parrStack);
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
/*出栈*/
|
||||
int arrayStack_pop(stArrayStack *parrStack)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int data = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
if(arrayStack_is_empty(parrStack))
|
||||
{
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
data = parrStack->array[parrStack->pos];
|
||||
parrStack->pos--;
|
||||
|
||||
return data;
|
||||
}
|
||||
/*入栈*/
|
||||
int arrayStack_push(stArrayStack *parrStack,int data)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if(arrayStack_is_full(parrStack))
|
||||
{
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
parrStack->pos++;
|
||||
parrStack->array[parrStack->pos] = data;
|
||||
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int arrayStack_push_new(stArrayStack*parrStack,int data)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int *ptmp = NULL;
|
||||
|
||||
/*如果栈不满，直接插入*/
|
||||
if(!arrayStack_is_full(parrStack))
|
||||
{
|
||||
return arrayStack_push(parrStack,data);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*如果栈已经满，申请内存*/
|
||||
ptmp = (int *)malloc(2*parrStack->size*sizeof(int));
|
||||
if (ptmp == NULL)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
memcpy(ptmp,parrStack->array,parrStack->size*sizeof(int));
|
||||
|
||||
free(parrStack->array);
|
||||
|
||||
parrStack->array = ptmp;
|
||||
parrStack->size = 2*parrStack->size;
|
||||
parrStack->pos++;
|
||||
parrStack->array[parrStack->pos] = data;
|
||||
|
||||
return ;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void arrayStack_dump(stArrayStack *parrStack)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int i = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
if (arrayStack_is_empty(parrStack))
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("\r\n arrayStack is empty.");
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
printf("\r\narrayStack size = %d,pos= %d,",
|
||||
parrStack->size,parrStack->pos);
|
||||
for(i = 0; i <= parrStack->pos; i++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("\r\narry[%d] = %d",i,parrStack->array[i]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int main()
|
||||
{
|
||||
int i = 0;
|
||||
int ret = 0;
|
||||
stArrayStack * parrStack = NULL;
|
||||
|
||||
printf("\r\n create size = 4 arrayStack.");
|
||||
|
||||
parrStack = arrayStack_create(4);
|
||||
if (parrStack == NULL)
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("\r\n create size = 4 arrayStack faided.");
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
ret = arrayStack_push(parrStack,i);
|
||||
if(ret != 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("\r\n push size = %d arrayStack faided.",i);
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
arrayStack_dump(parrStack);
|
||||
|
||||
ret = arrayStack_push_new(parrStack,4);
|
||||
if(ret != 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("\r\n push size = %d arrayStack faided.",4);
|
||||
}
|
||||
arrayStack_dump(parrStack);
|
||||
|
||||
arrayStack_destory(parrStack);
|
||||
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
23
c-cpp/08_stack/arrayStack/arrayStack.h
Normal file
23
c-cpp/08_stack/arrayStack/arrayStack.h
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
|
||||
/*************************************************************************
|
||||
> File Name: arrayStack.h
|
||||
> Author: jinshaohui
|
||||
> Mail: jinshaohui789@163.com
|
||||
> Time: 18-10-12
|
||||
> Desc:
|
||||
************************************************************************/
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef ARRAY_STACJ_H
|
||||
#define ARRAY_STACJ_H
|
||||
|
||||
typedef struct _array_stack
|
||||
{
|
||||
int size;/*栈的大小*/
|
||||
int pos;/*当前存储元素的个数，即栈顶元素下表*/
|
||||
int *array;/*数据存储区*/
|
||||
}stArrayStack;
|
||||
|
||||
#define arrayStack_size(arrayStack) (arrayStack->size)
|
||||
#define arrayStack_is_empty(arrayStack) (arrayStack->pos == -1)
|
||||
#define arrayStack_is_full(arrayStack) (arrayStack->pos == (arrayStack->size-1))
|
||||
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
136
c-cpp/08_stack/linkList/linklist_stack.c
Normal file
136
c-cpp/08_stack/linkList/linklist_stack.c
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
|
||||
/*************************************************************************
|
||||
> File Name: linklist_stack.c
|
||||
> Author: jinshaohui
|
||||
> Mail: jinshaohui789@163.com
|
||||
> Time: 18-10-12
|
||||
> Desc:
|
||||
************************************************************************/
|
||||
#include<stdio.h>
|
||||
#include<stdlib.h>
|
||||
#include<string.h>
|
||||
#include "./linklist_stack.h"
|
||||
|
||||
linklist_stack * stack_create()
|
||||
{
|
||||
linklist_stack * stack = NULL;
|
||||
|
||||
stack = (linklist_stack *)malloc(sizeof(linklist_stack));
|
||||
if (stack == NULL)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return NULL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
stack->next = NULL;
|
||||
|
||||
return stack;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void stack_destory(linklist_stack* stack)
|
||||
{
|
||||
linklist_stack * ptmp = NULL;
|
||||
|
||||
while(!stack_is_empty(stack))
|
||||
{
|
||||
ptmp = stack->next;
|
||||
stack->next = stack->next->next;
|
||||
|
||||
free(ptmp);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
free(stack);
|
||||
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int stack_push(linklist_stack *stack,int data)
|
||||
{
|
||||
linklist_stack * ptmp = NULL;
|
||||
|
||||
ptmp = (linklist_stack *)malloc(sizeof(linklist_stack));
|
||||
if (ptmp == NULL)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ptmp->data = data;
|
||||
ptmp->next = stack->next;
|
||||
stack->next = ptmp;
|
||||
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int stack_pop(linklist_stack*stack,int *data)
|
||||
{
|
||||
linklist_stack *ptmp = NULL;
|
||||
if (data == NULL)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if(stack_is_empty(stack))
|
||||
{
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
*data = stack->next->data;
|
||||
ptmp = stack->next;
|
||||
stack->next = ptmp->next;
|
||||
free(ptmp);
|
||||
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
void stack_dump(linklist_stack *stack)
|
||||
{
|
||||
linklist_stack * ptmp = stack->next;
|
||||
|
||||
while(ptmp != NULL)
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("\r\n data = %d",ptmp->data);
|
||||
ptmp = ptmp->next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int main()
|
||||
{
|
||||
int i = 0;
|
||||
int ret = 0;
|
||||
int data = 0;
|
||||
linklist_stack * stack = NULL;
|
||||
|
||||
stack = stack_create();
|
||||
if (stack == NULL)
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("\r\n stack create falied.");
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
ret = stack_push(stack,i);
|
||||
if(ret != 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("\r\n stack push %d falied.",i);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
stack_dump(stack);
|
||||
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
ret = stack_pop(stack,&data);
|
||||
if(ret != 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("\r\n stack pop%d falied.", i);
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("\r\n data = %d,",data);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
stack_destory(stack);
|
||||
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
22
c-cpp/08_stack/linkList/linklist_stack.h
Normal file
22
c-cpp/08_stack/linkList/linklist_stack.h
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
|
||||
/*************************************************************************
|
||||
> File Name: linklist_stack.h
|
||||
> Author: jinshaohui
|
||||
> Mail: jinshaohui789@163.com
|
||||
> Time: 18-10-12
|
||||
> Desc:
|
||||
************************************************************************/
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef STACK_LINK_LIST_H
|
||||
#define STACK_LINK_LIST_H
|
||||
|
||||
typedef struct _linkliststack
|
||||
{
|
||||
int data;
|
||||
struct _linkliststack *next;
|
||||
}linklist_stack;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#define stack_is_empty(liststack) (liststack->next == NULL)
|
||||
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
158
c-cpp/09_queue/array_queue/array_queue.c
Normal file
158
c-cpp/09_queue/array_queue/array_queue.c
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
|
||||
/*************************************************************************
|
||||
> File Name: array_queue.c
|
||||
> Author: jinshaohui
|
||||
> Mail: jinshaohui789@163.com
|
||||
> Time: 18-10-12
|
||||
> Desc:
|
||||
************************************************************************/
|
||||
#include<stdio.h>
|
||||
#include<string.h>
|
||||
#include<stdlib.h>
|
||||
#include"./array_queue.h"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
array_queue * array_queue_create(int size)
|
||||
{
|
||||
array_queue * queue = NULL;
|
||||
|
||||
queue = (array_queue*)malloc(sizeof(array_queue));
|
||||
if (queue == NULL)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return NULL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
queue->array = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int)*size);
|
||||
if (queue->array == NULL)
|
||||
{
|
||||
free(queue);
|
||||
return NULL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
queue->size = size;
|
||||
queue->num = 0;
|
||||
queue->head = 0;
|
||||
queue->tail = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
return queue;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void array_queue_destory(array_queue *queue)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (queue == NULL)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (queue->array != NULL)
|
||||
{
|
||||
free(queue->array);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
free(queue);
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*入队列 */
|
||||
int array_queue_enqueue(array_queue *queue,int data)
|
||||
{
|
||||
/*队列为空，或者队列满时，返回-1*/
|
||||
if ((queue == NULL) || (array_queue_is_full(queue)))
|
||||
{
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
queue->num++;
|
||||
queue->array[queue->tail] = data;
|
||||
queue->tail = (queue->tail + 1) % queue->size;
|
||||
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*出队列*/
|
||||
int array_queue_dequeue(array_queue * queue,int *data)
|
||||
{
|
||||
/*队列为空，数据存储为空，队列为空时返回-1*/
|
||||
if ((queue == NULL) || (data == NULL) || (array_queue_is_empty(queue)))
|
||||
{
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
*data = queue->array[queue->head];
|
||||
queue->num--;
|
||||
queue->head = (queue->head + 1) % queue->size;
|
||||
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void array_queue_dump(array_queue *queue)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int i = 0;
|
||||
int pos = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
if ((queue == NULL) || (array_queue_is_empty(queue)))
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("\r\n queue is empty");
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
printf("\r\n size:%d,num:%d,head:%d,tali:%d",
|
||||
queue->size,queue->num,queue->head,queue->tail);
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < queue->num; i ++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
pos = (queue->head + i) %queue->size;
|
||||
printf("\r\n array[%d] = %d",pos,queue->array[pos]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int main()
|
||||
{
|
||||
int i = 0;
|
||||
int ret = 0;
|
||||
int data = 0;
|
||||
array_queue * queue = NULL;
|
||||
|
||||
queue = array_queue_create(4);
|
||||
if (queue == NULL)
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("\r\n queue is create failed.");
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
/*队列时空时，出队返回错误*/
|
||||
ret = array_queue_dequeue(queue, &data);
|
||||
if (ret != 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("\r\n queue %d dequeue failed.",ret);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*队列大小是4，入队5个，最后一个报错*/
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
ret = array_queue_enqueue(queue,i);
|
||||
if (ret != 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("\r\n queue %d enqueue failed.",i);
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
array_queue_dump(queue);
|
||||
|
||||
ret = array_queue_dequeue(queue, &data);
|
||||
if (ret != 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("\r\n queue %d dequeue failed.",i);
|
||||
}
|
||||
printf("\r\n queue %d dequue.",data);
|
||||
array_queue_dump(queue);
|
||||
data = 5;
|
||||
printf("\r\n queue %d enqueue.",data);
|
||||
ret = array_queue_enqueue(queue,data);
|
||||
if (ret != 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("\r\n queue %d enqueue failed.",data);
|
||||
}
|
||||
array_queue_dump(queue);
|
||||
|
||||
array_queue_destory(queue);
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
24
c-cpp/09_queue/array_queue/array_queue.h
Normal file
24
c-cpp/09_queue/array_queue/array_queue.h
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
|
||||
/*************************************************************************
|
||||
> File Name: array_queue.h
|
||||
> Author: jinshaohui
|
||||
> Mail: jinshaohui789@163.com
|
||||
> Time: 18-10-12
|
||||
> Desc:
|
||||
************************************************************************/
|
||||
#ifndef ARRAY_QUEUE_H
|
||||
#define ARRAY_QUEUE_H
|
||||
|
||||
typedef struct _array_queue
|
||||
{
|
||||
int size;/*队列的大小*/
|
||||
int num; /*当前存储数据的大小*/
|
||||
int head;/*队列的头*/
|
||||
int tail;/*队列的尾*/
|
||||
int *array;/*数据存储区*/
|
||||
}array_queue;
|
||||
|
||||
#define array_queue_is_empty(array_queue) (array_queue->num == 0)
|
||||
#define array_queue_is_full(array_queue) ((array_queue->num) == (array_queue->size))
|
||||
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
171
c-cpp/09_queue/list_queue/list_queue.c
Normal file
171
c-cpp/09_queue/list_queue/list_queue.c
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
|
||||
/*************************************************************************
|
||||
> File Name: list_queue.c
|
||||
> Author: jinshaohui
|
||||
> Mail: jinshaohui789@163.com
|
||||
> Time: 18-10-13
|
||||
> Desc:
|
||||
************************************************************************/
|
||||
#include<stdio.h>
|
||||
#include<stdlib.h>
|
||||
#include<string.h>
|
||||
#include"./list_queue.h"
|
||||
|
||||
/*创建队列头*/
|
||||
list_queue *list_queue_create()
|
||||
{
|
||||
list_queue * queue = NULL;
|
||||
|
||||
queue = (list_queue *)malloc(sizeof(list_queue));
|
||||
if(queue == NULL)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return NULL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
queue->num = 0;
|
||||
queue->head = NULL;
|
||||
queue->tail = NULL;
|
||||
|
||||
return queue;
|
||||
}
|
||||
void list_queue_destroy(list_queue*queue)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int i = 0;
|
||||
int data = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
if ((queue == NULL) || (list_queue_is_empty(queue)))
|
||||
{
|
||||
return ;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
while(!list_queue_is_empty(queue))
|
||||
{
|
||||
(void)list_queue_dequeue(queue,&data);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
free(queue);
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
int list_queue_enqueue(list_queue *queue,int data)
|
||||
{
|
||||
queue_node *ptmp = NULL;
|
||||
|
||||
if(queue == NULL)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ptmp = (queue_node *)malloc(sizeof(queue_node));
|
||||
if (ptmp == NULL)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ptmp->data = data;
|
||||
ptmp->next = NULL;
|
||||
if (queue->head == NULL)
|
||||
{
|
||||
queue->head = ptmp;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
queue->tail->next = ptmp;
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
queue->tail = ptmp;
|
||||
queue->num++;
|
||||
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*出队*/
|
||||
int list_queue_dequeue(list_queue *queue,int *data)
|
||||
{
|
||||
queue_node * ptmp = NULL;
|
||||
|
||||
if ((queue == NULL) || (data == NULL) || list_queue_is_empty(queue))
|
||||
{
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
*data = queue->head->data;
|
||||
ptmp = queue->head;
|
||||
queue->head = queue->head->next;
|
||||
queue->num--;
|
||||
|
||||
if (queue->head == NULL)
|
||||
{
|
||||
queue->tail = NULL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
free(ptmp);
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
void list_queue_dump(list_queue*queue)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int i = 0;
|
||||
queue_node *ptmp = NULL;
|
||||
|
||||
if ((queue == NULL) || (list_queue_is_empty(queue)))
|
||||
{
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ptmp = queue->head;
|
||||
|
||||
printf("\r\n----dump queue num = %d--------",queue->num);
|
||||
while(ptmp != NULL)
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("\r\nnode[%d] = %d",i,ptmp->data);
|
||||
i++;
|
||||
ptmp = ptmp->next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
printf("\r\n---------------------------------\r\n");
|
||||
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int main()
|
||||
{
|
||||
int i = 0;
|
||||
int data = 0;
|
||||
int ret = 0;
|
||||
list_queue * queue;
|
||||
|
||||
queue = list_queue_create();
|
||||
if (queue == NULL)
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("\r\nlist queue create falied..");
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
(void)list_queue_enqueue(queue,i);
|
||||
}
|
||||
list_queue_dump(queue);
|
||||
|
||||
ret = list_queue_dequeue(queue,&data);
|
||||
if(ret != 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("\r\nlist queue dequeue %d falied.",data);
|
||||
}
|
||||
printf("\r\nlist queue dequeue %d",data);
|
||||
list_queue_dump(queue);
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
ret = list_queue_dequeue(queue,&data);
|
||||
if(ret != 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("\r\nlist queue dequeue %d failed.",data);
|
||||
}
|
||||
printf("\r\nlist queue dequeue %d",data);
|
||||
list_queue_dump(queue);
|
||||
|
||||
printf("\r\nlist queue enqueue %d",data);
|
||||
(void)list_queue_enqueue(queue,data);
|
||||
list_queue_dump(queue);
|
||||
|
||||
list_queue_destroy(queue);
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
27
c-cpp/09_queue/list_queue/list_queue.h
Normal file
27
c-cpp/09_queue/list_queue/list_queue.h
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
|
||||
/*************************************************************************
|
||||
> File Name: list_queue.h
|
||||
> Author: jinshaohui
|
||||
> Mail: jinshaohui789@163.com
|
||||
> Time: 18-10-13
|
||||
> Desc:
|
||||
************************************************************************/
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef LINK_LIST_QUEUE_H
|
||||
#define LINK_LIST_QUEUE_H
|
||||
|
||||
typedef struct _list_queue_node
|
||||
{
|
||||
int data;
|
||||
struct _list_queue_node *next;
|
||||
}queue_node;
|
||||
|
||||
typedef struct _list_queue
|
||||
{
|
||||
int num;
|
||||
queue_node *head;
|
||||
queue_node *tail;
|
||||
}list_queue;
|
||||
|
||||
#define list_queue_is_empty(queue) ((queue->num) == 0)
|
||||
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
54
go/11_sorts/Sort.go
Normal file
54
go/11_sorts/Sort.go
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
|
||||
package _1_sorts
|
||||
|
||||
func BubbleSort(a []int) {
|
||||
arrLen := len(a)
|
||||
if arrLen <= 1 {
|
||||
return
|
||||
}
|
||||
for i := arrLen - 1; i > 0; i-- {
|
||||
for j := 0; j < i; j++ {
|
||||
if a[j] > a[j+1] {
|
||||
tmp := a[j+1]
|
||||
a[j+1] = a[j]
|
||||
a[j] = tmp
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func InsertSort(a []int) {
|
||||
arrLen := len(a)
|
||||
if arrLen <= 1 {
|
||||
return
|
||||
}
|
||||
for i := 1; i < arrLen; i++ {
|
||||
v := a[i]
|
||||
j := i - 1
|
||||
for ; j >= 0; j-- {
|
||||
if a[j] > v {
|
||||
a[j+1] = a[j]
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
a[j+1] = v
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func SelectionSort(a []int) {
|
||||
arrLen := len(a)
|
||||
if arrLen <= 1 {
|
||||
return
|
||||
}
|
||||
for i := 0; i < arrLen; i++ {
|
||||
minIndex := i
|
||||
for j := i + 1; j < arrLen; j++ {
|
||||
if a[j] < a[minIndex] {
|
||||
minIndex = j
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
if minIndex != i {
|
||||
tmp := a[minIndex]
|
||||
a[minIndex] = a[i]
|
||||
a[i] = tmp
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
43
go/11_sorts/Sort_test.go
Normal file
43
go/11_sorts/Sort_test.go
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
|
||||
package _1_sorts
|
||||
|
||||
import (
|
||||
"testing"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
func TestBubbleSort(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
a := []int{5, 4, 3, 2, 1}
|
||||
BubbleSort(a)
|
||||
t.Log(a)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func TestSelectionSort(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
a := []int{5, 4, 3, 2, 1}
|
||||
SelectionSort(a)
|
||||
t.Log(a)
|
||||
}
|
||||
func TestInsertSort(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
a := []int{5, 4, 3, 2, 1}
|
||||
InsertSort(a)
|
||||
t.Log(a)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func BenchmarkBubbleSort(b *testing.B) {
|
||||
a := []int{5, 4, 3, 2, 1}
|
||||
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
|
||||
BubbleSort(a)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func BenchmarkSelectionSort(b *testing.B) {
|
||||
a := []int{5, 4, 3, 2, 1}
|
||||
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
|
||||
SelectionSort(a)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func BenchmarkInsertSort(b *testing.B) {
|
||||
a := []int{5, 4, 3, 2, 1}
|
||||
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
|
||||
InsertSort(a)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
164
java/05_array/GenericArray.java
Normal file
164
java/05_array/GenericArray.java
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
|
||||
/**
|
||||
*
|
||||
* 1）泛型动态数组
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Author: shi
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
public class GenericArray<T> {
|
||||
private T[] data;
|
||||
private int size;
|
||||
|
||||
// 根据传入容量，构造Array
|
||||
public GenericArray(int capacity) {
|
||||
data = (T[]) new Object[capacity];
|
||||
size = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 无参构造方法，默认数组容量为10
|
||||
public GenericArray() {
|
||||
this(10);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 获取数组容量
|
||||
public int getCapacity() {
|
||||
return data.length;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 获取当前元素个数
|
||||
public int count() {
|
||||
return size;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 判断数组是否为空
|
||||
public boolean isEmpty() {
|
||||
return size == 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 修改 index 位置的元素
|
||||
public void set(int index, T e) {
|
||||
checkIndex(index);
|
||||
data[index] = e;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 获取对应 index 位置的元素
|
||||
public T get(int index) {
|
||||
checkIndex(index);
|
||||
return data[index];
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 查看数组是否包含元素e
|
||||
public boolean contains(T e) {
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
|
||||
if (data[i].equals(e)) {
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 获取对应元素的下标, 未找到，返回 -1
|
||||
public int find(T e) {
|
||||
for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
|
||||
if (data[i].equals(e)) {
|
||||
return i;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// 在 index 位置，插入元素e, 时间复杂度 O(m+n)
|
||||
public void add(int index, T e) {
|
||||
checkIndex(index);
|
||||
// 如果当前元素个数等于数组容量，则将数组扩容为原来的2倍
|
||||
if (size == data.length) {
|
||||
resize(2 * data.length);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
for (int i = size - 1; i >= index; i--) {
|
||||
data[i + 1] = data[i];
|
||||
}
|
||||
data[index] = e;
|
||||
size++;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 向数组头插入元素
|
||||
public void addFirst(T e) {
|
||||
add(0, e);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 向数组尾插入元素
|
||||
public void addLast(T e) {
|
||||
add(size, e);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 删除 index 位置的元素，并返回
|
||||
public T remove(int index) {
|
||||
checkIndex(index);
|
||||
|
||||
T ret = data[index];
|
||||
for (int i = index + 1; i < size; i++) {
|
||||
data[i - 1] = data[i];
|
||||
}
|
||||
size --;
|
||||
data[size] = null;
|
||||
|
||||
// 缩容
|
||||
if (size == data.length / 4 && data.length / 2 != 0) {
|
||||
resize(data.length / 2);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return ret;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 删除第一个元素
|
||||
public T removeFirst() {
|
||||
return remove(0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 删除末尾元素
|
||||
public T removeLast() {
|
||||
return remove(size - 1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 从数组中删除指定元素
|
||||
public void removeElement(T e) {
|
||||
int index = find(e);
|
||||
if (index != -1) {
|
||||
remove(index);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Override
|
||||
public String toString() {
|
||||
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
|
||||
builder.append(String.format("Array size = %d, capacity = %d \n", size, data.length));
|
||||
builder.append('[');
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
|
||||
builder.append(data[i]);
|
||||
if (i != size - 1) {
|
||||
builder.append(", ");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
builder.append(']');
|
||||
return builder.toString();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// 扩容方法，时间复杂度 O(n)
|
||||
private void resize(int capacity) {
|
||||
T[] newData = (T[]) new Object[capacity];
|
||||
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
|
||||
newData[i] = data[i];
|
||||
}
|
||||
data = newData;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private void checkIndex(int index) {
|
||||
if (index < 0 || index > size) {
|
||||
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Add failed! Require index >=0 and index <= size.");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ package array;
|
||||
* 2）数组中的数据是int类型的；
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Author: Zheng
|
||||
* modify: xing
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public class Array {
|
||||
//定义整型数据data保存数据
|
||||
@ -27,6 +28,35 @@ public class Array {
|
||||
return data[index];
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
//插入元素:头部插入，尾部插入
|
||||
public boolean insert(int index, int value){
|
||||
//数组中无元素
|
||||
|
||||
//if (index == count && count == 0) {
|
||||
// data[index] = value;
|
||||
// ++count;
|
||||
// return true;
|
||||
//}
|
||||
|
||||
// 数组空间已满
|
||||
if (count == n) {
|
||||
System.out.println("没有可插入的位置");
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 如果count还没满，那么就可以插入数据到数组中
|
||||
// 位置不合法
|
||||
if (index < 0||index > count ) {
|
||||
System.out.println("位置不合法");
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 位置合法
|
||||
for( int i = count; i > index; --i){
|
||||
data[i] = data[i - 1];
|
||||
}
|
||||
data[index] = value;
|
||||
++count;
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
//根据索引，删除数组中元素
|
||||
public boolean delete(int index){
|
||||
if (index<0 || index >=count) return false;
|
||||
@ -45,41 +75,6 @@ public class Array {
|
||||
--count;
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
//向数组中插入一个元素
|
||||
public boolean insert(int index, int value){
|
||||
if (index<0 || index>=count) return false;
|
||||
//当实际存储的个数等于数组的最大长度就不让新增
|
||||
if (count == n) return false;
|
||||
//数组长度增加1。不需要初始化
|
||||
/*int[] arr = new int[count+1];
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
|
||||
arr[i] = data[i];
|
||||
}
|
||||
data=arr;*/
|
||||
|
||||
for (int i = count-1; i>=index; --i){
|
||||
data[i+1] = data[i];
|
||||
}
|
||||
data[index] = value;
|
||||
++count;
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public boolean insertToTail(int value) {
|
||||
|
||||
//当实际存储的个数等于数组的最大长度就不让新增
|
||||
if (count == n) return false;
|
||||
//数组长度增加1
|
||||
/*int[] arr = new int[count+1];
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
|
||||
arr[i] = data[i];
|
||||
}
|
||||
data=arr;*/
|
||||
data[count++] = value;
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public void printAll() {
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
|
||||
System.out.print(data[i] + " ");
|
||||
@ -87,6 +82,17 @@ public class Array {
|
||||
System.out.println();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public static void main(String[] args) {
|
||||
ArrayOperate array = new ArrayOperate(5);
|
||||
array.printAll();
|
||||
array.insert(0, 3);
|
||||
array.insert(0, 4);
|
||||
array.insert(1, 5);
|
||||
array.insert(3, 9);
|
||||
array.insert(3, 10);
|
||||
//array.insert(3, 11);
|
||||
array.printAll();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@ -49,13 +49,11 @@ public class Sorts {
|
||||
// 选择排序，a表示数组，n表示数组大小
|
||||
public static void selectionSort(int[] a, int n) {
|
||||
if (n <= 1) return;
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; ++i) {
|
||||
// 查找最小值
|
||||
int minIndex = i;
|
||||
int minValue = a[i];
|
||||
for (int j = i; j < n; ++j) {
|
||||
if (a[j] < minValue) {
|
||||
minValue = a[j];
|
||||
for (int j = i + 1; j < n; ++j) {
|
||||
if (a[j] < a[minIndex]) {
|
||||
minIndex = j;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
100
java/11_sorts/SortsAddOn.java
Normal file
100
java/11_sorts/SortsAddOn.java
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
|
||||
package sorts;
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* 向下冒泡算法 （或许比冒泡更易懂的排序算法？）
|
||||
* 希尔排序
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Author: wliu
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public class SortsAddOn {
|
||||
|
||||
public static void main(String[] args) {
|
||||
int[] arr = {3, 2, 6, 4, 5, 1, 9, 20, 13, 16};
|
||||
// bubbleDownSort(arr);
|
||||
shellSort(arr);
|
||||
print(arr);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* 向下冒泡。可能比冒泡更易懂？
|
||||
*
|
||||
* 算法概要：
|
||||
* 从0开始，用这个元素去跟后面的所有元素比较，如果发现这个元素大于后面的某个元素，则交换。
|
||||
* 3 2 6 4 5 1
|
||||
* 第一趟是从 index=0 也就是 3， 开始跟index=1及其后面的数字比较
|
||||
* 3 大于 2，交换，变为 2 3 6 4 5 1，此时index=0的位置变为了2
|
||||
* 接下来将用2跟index=2比较
|
||||
* 2 不大于 6 不交换
|
||||
* 2 不大于 4 不交换
|
||||
* 2 不大于 5 不交换
|
||||
* 2 大于 1，交换，变为 1 3 6 4 5 2，第一趟排序完成。
|
||||
*
|
||||
* 第二趟是从 index=1 也就是 3，开始跟index=2及其后面的数字比较
|
||||
* 3 不大于 6 不交换
|
||||
* 3 不大于 4 不交换
|
||||
* 3 不大于 5 不交换
|
||||
* 3 大于 2，交换，变为 1 2 6 4 5 3，第二趟排序完成。
|
||||
*
|
||||
* 第三趟是从 index=2 也就是 6，开始跟index=3及其后面的数字比较
|
||||
* 6 大于 4，交换，变为 1 2 4 6 5 3, 此时 index = 2 的位置变为了4
|
||||
* 接下来将用4跟index=4比较
|
||||
* 4 不大于 5 不交换
|
||||
* 4 大于 3，交换，变为 1 2 3 6 5 4，第三趟排序完成。
|
||||
*
|
||||
* 第四趟是从 index=3 也就是 6，开始跟index=4及其后面的数字比较
|
||||
* 6 大于 5，交换，变为 1 2 3 5 6 4, 此时 index = 3 的位置变为了5
|
||||
* 接下来将用5跟index=5比较
|
||||
* 5 大于 4，交换，变为 1 2 3 4 6 5, 第四趟排序完成。
|
||||
*
|
||||
* 第五趟是从 index=4 也就是 6，开始跟index=5及其后面的数字比较
|
||||
* 6 大于 5，交换，变为 1 2 3 4 5 6, 此时 index = 4 的位置变为了5
|
||||
* 接下来将用5跟index=6比较
|
||||
* index = 6 已经不满足 index < length 的条件，整个排序完成。
|
||||
*/
|
||||
private static void bubbleDownSort(int[] arr) {
|
||||
int len = arr.length;
|
||||
if (len == 1) return;
|
||||
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
|
||||
for (int j = i + 1; j < len; j++) {
|
||||
if (arr[i] > arr[j]) {
|
||||
int tmp = arr[i];
|
||||
arr[i] = arr[j];
|
||||
arr[j] = tmp;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
private static void shellSort(int[] arr) {
|
||||
int len = arr.length;
|
||||
if (len == 1) return;
|
||||
|
||||
int step = len / 2;
|
||||
while (step >= 1) {
|
||||
for (int i = step; i < len; i++) {
|
||||
int value = arr[i];
|
||||
int j = i - step;
|
||||
for (; j >= 0; j -= step) {
|
||||
if (value < arr[j]) {
|
||||
arr[j+step] = arr[j];
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
arr[j+step] = value;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
step = step / 2;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private static void print(int[] arr) {
|
||||
System.out.println("Print array:");
|
||||
for (int x : arr) {
|
||||
System.out.print(x + "\t");
|
||||
}
|
||||
System.out.println("");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
2
php/.gitignore
vendored
2
php/.gitignore
vendored
@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
|
||||
.idea
|
||||
vendor
|
||||
*my*
|
||||
Queue
|
||||
@ -28,6 +28,14 @@ function expression($str)
|
||||
array_push($operStack, $arr[$i]);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case '*':
|
||||
$arrLen = count($operStack);
|
||||
while ($operStack[$arrLen-1] === '/'){
|
||||
compute($numStack, $operStack);
|
||||
$arrLen--;
|
||||
}
|
||||
array_push($operStack, $arr[$i]);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
|
||||
case '/':
|
||||
case '(':
|
||||
array_push($operStack, $arr[$i]);
|
||||
@ -70,7 +78,9 @@ function compute(&$numStack, &$operStack){
|
||||
case '-':
|
||||
array_push($numStack, array_pop($numStack) - $num);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
|
||||
case '(':
|
||||
throw new \Exception("不匹配的(", 2);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
expression('-1+2-(1+2*3)');
|
||||
115
php/09_queue/QueueOnLinkedList.php
Normal file
115
php/09_queue/QueueOnLinkedList.php
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
|
||||
<?php
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* User: Hkesd
|
||||
* Date: 2018/10/13 11:26
|
||||
* Desc:
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
namespace Algo_09;
|
||||
|
||||
use Algo_06\SingleLinkedListNode;
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* 队列 链表实现
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Class QueueOnLinkedList
|
||||
*/
|
||||
class QueueOnLinkedList
|
||||
{
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* 队列头节点
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @var SingleLinkedListNode
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public $head;
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* 队列尾节点
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @var null
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public $tail;
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* 队列长度
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @var int
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public $length;
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* QueueOnLinkedList constructor.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public function __construct()
|
||||
{
|
||||
$this->head = new SingleLinkedListNode();
|
||||
$this->tail = $this->head;
|
||||
|
||||
$this->length = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* 入队
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param $data
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public function enqueue($data)
|
||||
{
|
||||
$newNode = new SingleLinkedListNode();
|
||||
$newNode->data = $data;
|
||||
|
||||
$this->tail->next = $newNode;
|
||||
$this->tail = $newNode;
|
||||
|
||||
$this->length++;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* 出队
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @return SingleLinkedListNode|bool|null
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public function dequeue()
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (0 == $this->length) {
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
$node = $this->head->next;
|
||||
$this->head->next = $this->head->next->next;
|
||||
|
||||
$this->length--;
|
||||
|
||||
return $node;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* 获取队列长度
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @return int
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public function getLength()
|
||||
{
|
||||
return $this->length;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* 打印队列
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public function printSelf()
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (0 == $this->length) {
|
||||
echo 'empty queue' . PHP_EOL;
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
echo 'head.next -> ';
|
||||
$curNode = $this->head;
|
||||
while ($curNode->next) {
|
||||
echo $curNode->next->data . ' -> ';
|
||||
|
||||
$curNode = $curNode->next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
echo 'NULL' . PHP_EOL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
60
php/09_queue/Sequential.php
Normal file
60
php/09_queue/Sequential.php
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
|
||||
<?php
|
||||
|
||||
class LoopQueue
|
||||
{
|
||||
private $MaxSzie;
|
||||
private $data = [];
|
||||
private $head = 0;
|
||||
private $tail = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* 初始化队列大小 最后的位置不存放数据,实际大小 = size++
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public function __construct($size = 10)
|
||||
{
|
||||
$this->MaxSzie = ++$size;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* 队列满条件 ($this->tail+1) % $this->MaxSzie == $this->head
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public function enQueue($data)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (($this->tail+1) % $this->MaxSzie == $this->head)
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
|
||||
$this->data[$this->tail] = $data;
|
||||
$this->tail = (++$this->tail) % $this->MaxSzie;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public function deQueue()
|
||||
{
|
||||
if ($this->head == $this->tail)
|
||||
return NULL;
|
||||
|
||||
$data = $this->data[$this->head];
|
||||
unset($this->data[$this->head]);
|
||||
$this->head = (++$this->head) % $this->MaxSzie;
|
||||
return $data;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public function getLength()
|
||||
{
|
||||
return ($this->tail - $this->head + $this->MaxSzie) % $this->MaxSzie;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
$queue = new LoopQueue(4);
|
||||
// var_dump($queue);
|
||||
$queue->enQueue(1);
|
||||
$queue->enQueue(2);
|
||||
$queue->enQueue(3);
|
||||
$queue->enQueue(4);
|
||||
// $queue->enQueue(5);
|
||||
var_dump($queue->getLength());
|
||||
$queue->deQueue();
|
||||
$queue->deQueue();
|
||||
$queue->deQueue();
|
||||
$queue->deQueue();
|
||||
$queue->deQueue();
|
||||
var_dump($queue);
|
||||
29
php/09_queue/main.php
Normal file
29
php/09_queue/main.php
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
|
||||
<?php
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* User: Hkesd
|
||||
* Date: 2018/10/13 11:46
|
||||
* Desc:
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
namespace Algo_09;
|
||||
|
||||
require_once "../vendor/autoload.php";
|
||||
|
||||
$queue = new QueueOnLinkedList();
|
||||
$queue->enqueue(1);
|
||||
$queue->enqueue(2);
|
||||
$queue->enqueue(3);
|
||||
$queue->enqueue(4);
|
||||
$queue->enqueue(5);
|
||||
$queue->printSelf();
|
||||
var_dump($queue->getLength());
|
||||
|
||||
$queue->dequeue();
|
||||
$queue->printSelf();
|
||||
$queue->dequeue();
|
||||
$queue->dequeue();
|
||||
$queue->dequeue();
|
||||
$queue->printSelf();
|
||||
|
||||
$queue->dequeue();
|
||||
$queue->printSelf();
|
||||
24
php/11_sort/Sort.php
Normal file
24
php/11_sort/Sort.php
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
|
||||
<?php
|
||||
|
||||
function insertSort(&$arr)
|
||||
{
|
||||
$i = 0;
|
||||
$len = count($arr);
|
||||
|
||||
while($i < $len){
|
||||
$data = $arr[$i+1];
|
||||
for ($j = $i;$j >=0 ;$j-- ){
|
||||
if ($data >= $arr[$j]){
|
||||
array_splice($arr, $i+1, 1);
|
||||
array_splice($arr, ++$j, 0, $data);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
$i++;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
$arr = [1,4,6,2,3,5,4];
|
||||
insertSort($arr);
|
||||
var_dump($arr);
|
||||
@ -17,4 +17,7 @@
|
||||
* findMiddleNode 求链表的中间结点
|
||||
|
||||
#### 08_stack
|
||||
* 链栈实现
|
||||
* 链栈实现
|
||||
|
||||
#### 09_stack
|
||||
* 队列链表实现
|
||||
@ -7,7 +7,8 @@
|
||||
"psr-4": {
|
||||
"Algo_06\\": "06_linkedlist/",
|
||||
"Algo_07\\": "07_linkedlist/",
|
||||
"Algo_08\\": "08_stack/"
|
||||
"Algo_08\\": "08_stack/",
|
||||
"Algo_09\\": "09_queue/"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
95
python/11_sorts/sorts.py
Normal file
95
python/11_sorts/sorts.py
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Bubble sort, insertion sort and selection sort
|
||||
冒泡排序、插入排序、选择排序
|
||||
|
||||
Author: Wenru
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
from typing import List
|
||||
|
||||
# 冒泡排序
|
||||
def bubble_sort(a: List[int]):
|
||||
if len(a) <= 1: return
|
||||
|
||||
made_swap = False
|
||||
for i in range(len(a)):
|
||||
for j in range(len(a) - i - 1):
|
||||
if a[j] > a[j+1]:
|
||||
a[j], a[j+1] = a[j+1], a[j]
|
||||
made_swap = True
|
||||
if not made_swap: break
|
||||
|
||||
# 插入排序
|
||||
def insertion_sort(a: List[int]):
|
||||
if len(a) <= 1: return
|
||||
|
||||
for i in range(1, len(a)):
|
||||
value = a[i]
|
||||
j = i - 1
|
||||
while j >= 0 and a[j] > value:
|
||||
a[j+1] = a[j]
|
||||
j -= 1
|
||||
a[j+1] = value
|
||||
|
||||
# 选择排序
|
||||
def selection_sort(a: List[int]):
|
||||
if len(a) <= 1: return
|
||||
|
||||
for i in range(len(a)):
|
||||
min_index = i
|
||||
min_val = a[i]
|
||||
for j in range(i, len(a)):
|
||||
if a[j] < min_val:
|
||||
min_val = a[j]
|
||||
min_index = j
|
||||
a[i], a[min_index] = a[min_index], a[i]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
array = [1, 1, 1, 1]
|
||||
bubble_sort(array)
|
||||
print(array)
|
||||
|
||||
array = [1, 2, 3, 4]
|
||||
bubble_sort(array)
|
||||
print(array)
|
||||
|
||||
array = [4, 3, 2, 1]
|
||||
bubble_sort(array)
|
||||
print(array)
|
||||
|
||||
array = [5, 6, -1, 4, 2, 8, 10, 7, 6]
|
||||
bubble_sort(array)
|
||||
print(array)
|
||||
|
||||
array = [1, 1, 1, 1]
|
||||
insertion_sort(array)
|
||||
print(array)
|
||||
|
||||
array = [1, 2, 3, 4]
|
||||
insertion_sort(array)
|
||||
print(array)
|
||||
|
||||
array = [4, 3, 2, 1]
|
||||
insertion_sort(array)
|
||||
print(array)
|
||||
|
||||
array = [5, 6, -1, 4, 2, 8, 10, 7, 6]
|
||||
insertion_sort(array)
|
||||
print(array)
|
||||
|
||||
array = [1, 1, 1, 1]
|
||||
selection_sort(array)
|
||||
print(array)
|
||||
|
||||
array = [1, 2, 3, 4]
|
||||
selection_sort(array)
|
||||
print(array)
|
||||
|
||||
array = [4, 3, 2, 1]
|
||||
selection_sort(array)
|
||||
print(array)
|
||||
|
||||
array = [5, 6, -1, 4, 2, 8, 10, 7, 6]
|
||||
selection_sort(array)
|
||||
print(array)
|
||||
81
swift/11_sorts/Sorts.swift
Normal file
81
swift/11_sorts/Sorts.swift
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
|
||||
import Foundation
|
||||
|
||||
/// 冒泡排序
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// - Parameter elements: 数组
|
||||
/// - Returns: 返回值
|
||||
public func bubbleSort<T>(_ elements: [T]) ->[T] where T: Comparable {
|
||||
var array = elements
|
||||
guard array.count > 1 else {
|
||||
return array
|
||||
}
|
||||
for i in 0..<array.count {
|
||||
// 提前退出标志位
|
||||
var flag = false
|
||||
for j in 0..<array.count - i - 1 {
|
||||
if array[j] > array[j+1] {
|
||||
array.swapAt(j+1, j)
|
||||
// 此次冒泡有数据交换
|
||||
flag = true
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (!flag) {
|
||||
break
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
return array
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/// 插入排序
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// - Parameter elements: 数组
|
||||
/// - Returns: 返回值
|
||||
public func insertionSort<T>(_ elements: [T]) -> [T] where T: Comparable {
|
||||
var array = elements
|
||||
guard array.count > 1 else {
|
||||
return array
|
||||
}
|
||||
for i in 1..<array.count {
|
||||
let value = array[i]
|
||||
var j = i - 1;
|
||||
// 查找要插入的位置并移动数据
|
||||
for p in (0...j).reversed() {
|
||||
j = p
|
||||
if array[p] > value {
|
||||
array[p+1] = array[p]
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
break
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
array[j+1] = value
|
||||
}
|
||||
return array
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/// 选择排序
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// - Parameter elements: 数组
|
||||
/// - Returns: 返回值
|
||||
public func selectionSort<T>(_ elements: [T]) -> [T] where T: Comparable {
|
||||
var array = elements
|
||||
guard array.count > 1 else {
|
||||
return array
|
||||
}
|
||||
for i in 0..<array.count {
|
||||
// 查找最小值
|
||||
var minIndex = i
|
||||
var minValue = array[i]
|
||||
for j in i..<array.count {
|
||||
if array[j] < minValue {
|
||||
minValue = array[j]
|
||||
minIndex = j
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 交换
|
||||
array.swapAt(i, minIndex)
|
||||
}
|
||||
return array
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user