use std::collections::BinaryHeap; // 动态数组取 top k 元素 fn get_top_k(nums: &mut Vec, k: i32, x: i32) -> Vec { let nums_len = nums.len() as i32; if nums_len <= k { return nums.clone(); } let mut heap = BinaryHeap::new(); // 先将数组的前k个数据放入堆中 for _i in 0..k { heap.push(-nums[k as usize]); } // 对数组中其它数据进行迭代,若数据大于堆顶元素,将堆顶元素移除,将此数据放入堆中 for i in k + 1..nums_len { if -nums[i as usize] < *heap.peek().unwrap() { heap.pop(); heap.push(-nums[i as usize]); } } // 向数组中插入新数据 nums.push(x); // 新插入的数据若大于堆顶元素,将堆顶元素移除,将此数据放入堆中 if -x < *heap.peek().unwrap() { heap.pop(); heap.push(-x); } // let m: Vec = heap.iter().map(|h| h * -1).collect(); // m heap.iter().map(|h| h * -1).collect::>() } fn main() { let mut nums = vec![4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 6, 11]; let m = get_top_k(&mut nums, 3, 23); println!("{:?}", m); }