delete httprunner
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### http接口测试工具
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该python脚本来源于公司内部的http测试工具：https://coding.jd.com/fangjiankang/python_httprunner.git
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需安装的python依赖：pip install requests xlrd xlwt colorama
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使用文档：https://cf.jd.com/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=478195770
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开始执行测试的命令为：python start.py
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测试结果在report目录
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def check_options(case_options):
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"""
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检查post请求参数的合法性
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:param case_options: 用例内容
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:return:
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"""
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if 'url' not in case_options.keys():
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print("url 参数未设置,跳过此调用例执行，参数为：%s" % case_options)
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return False
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if 'body' not in case_options.keys():
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print("body 参数未设置,跳过此调用例执行，参数为：%s" % case_options)
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return False
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if 'headers' not in case_options.keys():
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print("headers 参数未设置,跳过此调用例执行，参数为：%s" % case_options)
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return False
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if 'assert_type' not in case_options.keys():
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print("assert_type 参数未设置,跳过此调用例执行，参数为：%s" % case_options)
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return False
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if 'assert_value' not in case_options.keys():
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print("assert_value 参数未设置,跳过此调用例执行，参数为：%s" % case_options)
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return False
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return True
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testcase_file_path = './myCase.xls' # 测试用例源文件地址
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report_path = "./report" # 测试报告生成父级路径
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xls_report = True # 是否生成测试报告，填写 True 或 False
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output_model = "detail" # 定义命令行输出接口执行时输出内容的详细程度，传值要求：simple（简要） 或 detail（详细）
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import net_request
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import checker
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import time
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import json
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import config
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import colorama
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from colorama import init, Fore, Back, Style
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init(autoreset=True)
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def run(testcase_list):
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print('\n\033[1;33m========= 执行接口测试 ==========\033[0m')
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result_list = []
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i = 1
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for testcase in testcase_list:
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print('[测试接口%s]' % i)
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result_list.append(run_case(testcase))
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i += 1
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return result_list
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def run_case(case_options):
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"""
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运行测试用例
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:param case_options: 测试用例执行所需要的相关参数字典
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:return:返回空值
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"""
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# 如果从用例参数中不能获取request_type，则用例跳出，不做执行
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if 'request_type' not in case_options.keys():
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print("request_type 参数未设置,跳过此调用例执行，参数为：%s" % case_options)
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return
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request_type = case_options['request_type'] # 获得请求类型
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response_result = '' # 请求返回后的存储变量
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begin_time = time.time() # 记录请求前的时间
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# 执行post类型的请求
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if request_type.lower() == 'post':
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# 对用例参数的完整请进行检测
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if not checker.check_options(case_options):
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return
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# 发送post请求
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response_result = net_request.post(case_options['url'], case_options['headers'], case_options['body'])
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# 执行get类型的请求
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if request_type.lower() == 'get':
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if not checker.check_options(case_options):
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return
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# 发送get请求
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response_result = net_request.get(case_options['url'], case_options['headers'], case_options['body'])
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end_time = time.time() # 记录请求完成后的时间
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# 对执行结果进行判断，检查是否用例的通过情况
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check_result = analyse_result(response_result, case_options['assert_value'], case_options['assert_type'])
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# 将执行信息输出到控制台
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cost_time = round(end_time - begin_time, 3)
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output_execute_info(case_options, response_result, check_result, cost_time)
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# 将执行结果进行组装并返回给调用方
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return {'case_options': case_options, 'response_result': response_result, 'check_result': check_result,
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'cost_time': cost_time}
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def analyse_result(real_result, assert_value, assert_type):
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"""
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分析请求返回的测试结果
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:param real_result: 返回请求的结果，json串
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:param assert_value: 期望结果字串，来自请求的case_options字典
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:param assert_type: 断言的判断方式，来自请求的case_options字典（提供：包含、相等）
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:return:返回判断的结果，通过未为True，失败为False
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"""
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# 处理包含的逻辑，如果请求返回结果包含断言值，则判断结果为True
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if '包含' == assert_type:
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if json.dumps(real_result, ensure_ascii=False).__contains__(str(assert_value)):
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return True
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# 处理相等的逻辑，如果请求返回结果与断言值相同，则判断结果为True
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if '相等' == assert_type:
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if str(assert_value) == json.dumps(real_result, ensure_ascii=False):
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return True
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return False
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def output_execute_info(case_options, response_result, check_result, time_consuming):
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"""
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在命令行输出测试执行报告信息(支持简单模式和详细模式输出)
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:param case_options: 原测试用例信息
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:param response_result: 请求返回结果
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:param check_result: 测试结果，True、False
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:param time_consuming: 测试用例执行耗时
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:return:
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"""
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if config.output_model.lower() == 'simple':
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simple_output(case_options, response_result, check_result, time_consuming)
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elif config.output_model.lower() == 'detail':
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detail_output(case_options, response_result, check_result, time_consuming)
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else:
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print("请到config.py文件中配置输出模式（output_model）！")
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return
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def detail_output(case_options, response_result, check_result, time_consuming):
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"""
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在命令行输出测试执行报告信息(详细模式)
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:param case_options: 原测试用例信息
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:param response_result: 请求返回结果
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:param check_result: 测试结果，True、False
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:param time_consuming: 测试用例执行耗时
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:return:
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"""
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print("请求接口：", case_options['url'])
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print("接口名称：", case_options['interface_name'])
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print("请求类型：", case_options['request_type'].upper())
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print("请求参数：", case_options['body'])
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if check_result: # 按测试结果对返回内容进行着色输出
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print('返回结果： \033[1;32;40m' + json.dumps(response_result, ensure_ascii=False) + '\033[0m')
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print('断言内容： \033[1;32;40m' + case_options['assert_value'] + '\033[0m')
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else:
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print('返回结果： \033[1;31;40m' + json.dumps(response_result, ensure_ascii=False) + '\033[0m')
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print('断言内容： \033[1;31;40m' + case_options['assert_value'] + '\033[0m')
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print('断言方式： %s' % case_options['assert_type'])
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print("执行耗时：", time_consuming, '秒')
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test_result = '\033[1;32;40m通过\033[0m' if check_result is True else '\033[1;31;40m失败\033[0m' # 按测试结果染色命令行输出
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print('测试结果：', test_result) # 无高亮
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print("\n")
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return
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def simple_output(case_options, response_result, check_result, time_consuming):
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"""
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在命令行输出测试执行报告信息(简单模式)
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:param case_options: 原测试用例信息
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:param response_result: 请求返回结果
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:param check_result: 测试结果，True、False
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:return:
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"""
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print("请求接口：", case_options['url'])
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if check_result: # 按测试结果对返回内容进行着色输出
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print('返回结果： \033[1;32;40m' + json.dumps(response_result, ensure_ascii=False)[0:120] + '......' + '\033[0m')
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print('断言内容： \033[1;32;40m' + case_options['assert_value'] + '\033[0m')
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else:
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print('返回结果： \033[1;31;40m' + json.dumps(response_result, ensure_ascii=False)[0:120] + '......' + '\033[0m')
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print('断言内容： \033[1;31;40m' + case_options['assert_value'] + '\033[0m')
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print("执行耗时：", time_consuming, '秒')
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test_result = '\033[1;32;40m通过\033[0m' if check_result is True else '\033[1;31;40m失败\033[0m' # 按测试结果染色命令行输出
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print('测试结果：', test_result) # 无高亮
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print("\n")
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return
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import requests
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import traceback
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def post(url, headers=None, body=None):
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"""
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发送post请求
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:param url:请求地址
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:param headers:头部信息
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:param body:请求入参
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:return:
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"""
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response_post = requests.post(url, json=body, headers=headers)
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res = response_post.text
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if res.__contains__('<title>登录页</title>'):
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return {"错误": "cookie失效"}
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return response_post.json()
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def get(url, headers, body):
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"""
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发送get请求
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:param headers: 头部信息
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:param url:请求地址
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:param body:请求入参
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:return:
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"""
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response_get = requests.get(url, params=body, headers=headers)
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res = response_get.text
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if res.__contains__('<title>登录页</title>'):
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return {"错误": "cookie失效"}
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return response_get.json()
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import xlrd
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import os
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def read(testcase_file_path):
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"""
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读取接口测试用例源文件，将读取的有效用例写入字典
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:param testcase_file_path: 读取用例文件的路径地址
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:return:
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"""
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if not os.path.exists(testcase_file_path):
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print("%s 文件不存在，无法读取到文件内容" % testcase_file_path)
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return
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# 在命令行打印提示信息
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print('\n\033[1;33m====== 读取测试用例列表文件 ======\033[0m')
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print("文件地址：%s" % testcase_file_path)
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# 读取xls文件内容
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xls = xlrd.open_workbook(testcase_file_path)
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sh = xls.sheet_by_index(0)
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# 获得公共的头部文本信息
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common_header_text = sh.row_values(1)[2]
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# 头部无效行数定义，文件头3行是描述文本和列表头部栏位，不作为测试用例内容
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head_row_num = 3
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# 头部无效行索引定义，索引从0开始，文件0~2索引是描述文本和列表头部栏位，不作为测试用例内容
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head_row_index = head_row_num - 1
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# 预判断有效测试用例行数（即处理头部定义外可以视为测试用例的行，但不一定准确，比如出现行乱填的情况，需要在程序中进行排除）
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total_row_num = sh.nrows # 文件总行数
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need_read_num = total_row_num - head_row_num # 需要读取的总行数
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i = 1
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testcase_list = []
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print("读取到被测接口信息如下：")
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while i <= need_read_num:
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row_index = head_row_index + i # 获得需要读取的行索引
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row_testcase_info = sh.row_values(row_index) # 获取到一行测试用例文本信息
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is_execute = row_testcase_info[0]
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if is_execute == '是': # 只有"是否执行"单元格为 是 时才将用例加入被执行序列
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print(str(row_testcase_info)[0:120] + '......')
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# 将每条测试用例组合为一个字典进行存储
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testcase = {'interface_name': row_testcase_info[1], 'url': row_testcase_info[2],
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'assert_type': row_testcase_info[6],
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'assert_value': row_testcase_info[7]}
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request_type = row_testcase_info[3]
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testcase['request_type'] = request_type
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body = row_testcase_info[5]
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body.strip()
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if len(body) > 0: # 如果body没有填值，则默认随便给一个任意值
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testcase['body'] = eval(row_testcase_info[5])
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else:
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testcase['body'] = {"test": "test"}
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headers = row_testcase_info[4] # 获得行中的headers文本
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if headers == "公共头部": # 如果文本填写内文为 '公共头部'，则取文件第二行的"公共头部信息"文本值
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headers = common_header_text
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testcase['headers'] = eval(headers)
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testcase_list.append(testcase)
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i += 1
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print('用例总数：\033[1;32;40m%s条\033[0m' % len(testcase_list))
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return testcase_list
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import colorama
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from colorama import init, Fore, Back, Style
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init(autoreset=True)
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def output_report(result_list):
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print('\033[1;33m========== 统计测试结果 ==========\033[0m')
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print("执行总数： %s" % len(result_list))
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success_count = 0
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fail_count = 0
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cost_time = 0
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for result in result_list:
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cost_time += result['cost_time']
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if result['check_result']:
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success_count += 1
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else:
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fail_count += 1
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print('成功/失败：\033[1;32;40m%s\033[0m / \033[1;31;40m%s\033[0m' % (success_count, fail_count))
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print("执行总时长：%s 秒\n" % round(cost_time, 3))
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return
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import executor
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import read_testcase
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import write_xls_report
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import config
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import reporter
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# 1、读取测试用例列表文件
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testcase_list = read_testcase.read(config.testcase_file_path)
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# 2、执行用例列表中的用例
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result_list = executor.run(testcase_list)
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# 3、统计测试结果并在终端进行显示
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reporter.output_report(result_list)
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# 4、将测试结果写入xls文件中
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write_xls_report.write(result_list)
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import xlwt
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import config
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import time
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import os
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import json
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import colorama
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from colorama import init, Fore, Back, Style
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init(autoreset=True)
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def write(result_list):
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"""
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将执行测试结果的总汇内容写入xls文件中
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:param result_list:
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:return:
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"""
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# 读取配置文件，若开启xls报告，则进行xsl报告生成
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if not config.xls_report:
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return
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if not os.path.exists(config.report_path): # 从配置文件中获取父目录路径，若目录不存在则进行创建
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os.mkdir(config.report_path)
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# 拼接生成的报告文件路径
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report_path = os.path.join(config.report_path, time.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S", time.localtime()) + '_report.xls')
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print('\033[1;33m====== 生成xls格式的测试报告 ======\033[0m')
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# 创建一个workbook 设置编码
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workbook = xlwt.Workbook(encoding='utf-8')
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# 创建一个worksheet
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worksheet = workbook.add_sheet('测试结果')
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# 设置列表头部样式
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alignment = xlwt.Alignment()
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alignment.horz = xlwt.Alignment.HORZ_CENTER
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alignment.vert = xlwt.Alignment.VERT_CENTER
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header_style = xlwt.XFStyle()
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header_style.alignment = alignment
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col1 = worksheet.col(0)
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col1.width = 256 * 8
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col2 = worksheet.col(1)
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col2.width = 256 * 35
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col3 = worksheet.col(2)
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col3.width = 256 * 80
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col4 = worksheet.col(3)
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col4.width = 256 * 10
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col5 = worksheet.col(4)
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col5.width = 256 * 40
|
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col6 = worksheet.col(5)
|
||||
col6.width = 256 * 12
|
||||
col7 = worksheet.col(6)
|
||||
col7.width = 256 * 10
|
||||
# 设置表头字体大小和颜色
|
||||
font = xlwt.Font()
|
||||
font.height = 20 * 12
|
||||
font.colour_index = 17
|
||||
header_style.font = font
|
||||
# 设置头部第一行的行高
|
||||
tall_style = xlwt.easyxf('font:height 480')
|
||||
row1 = worksheet.row(0)
|
||||
row1.set_style(tall_style)
|
||||
|
||||
# 定义表格头部栏文本
|
||||
worksheet.write(0, 0, '序号', header_style)
|
||||
worksheet.write(0, 1, '接口名称', header_style)
|
||||
worksheet.write(0, 2, '被测接口', header_style)
|
||||
worksheet.write(0, 3, '请求方式', header_style)
|
||||
worksheet.write(0, 4, '请求参数', header_style)
|
||||
worksheet.write(0, 5, '耗时(秒)', header_style)
|
||||
worksheet.write(0, 6, '测试结果', header_style)
|
||||
worksheet.write(0, 7, '失败备注', header_style)
|
||||
|
||||
# 结果单元格样式
|
||||
col_style = xlwt.XFStyle()
|
||||
col_style.alignment = alignment
|
||||
style_success = xlwt.easyxf('pattern: pattern solid, fore_colour green')
|
||||
style_success.alignment = alignment
|
||||
style_fail = xlwt.easyxf('pattern: pattern solid, fore_colour red')
|
||||
style_fail.alignment = alignment
|
||||
|
||||
index = 1 # 设置序号
|
||||
for result in result_list: # 循环遍历出测试结果并按顺序写入xls文件中
|
||||
worksheet.write(index, 0, index, col_style)
|
||||
worksheet.write(index, 1, result['case_options']['interface_name'])
|
||||
worksheet.write(index, 2, result['case_options']['url'])
|
||||
worksheet.write(index, 3, str(result['case_options']['request_type']).upper(), col_style)
|
||||
if result['case_options'].get("body", ) is not None: # 存在body参数时则输出到文件
|
||||
worksheet.write(index, 4, json.dumps(result['case_options'].get('body', )))
|
||||
worksheet.write(index, 5, result['cost_time'], col_style)
|
||||
res = "通过" if result['check_result'] else '失败' # 通过检测结果True和False来重新设置结果文本问 通过和失败
|
||||
|
||||
if result['check_result']:
|
||||
worksheet.write(index, 6, res, style_success) # 成功文本背景染色为绿色
|
||||
else:
|
||||
worksheet.write(index, 6, res, style_fail) # 成功文本背景染色为红色
|
||||
worksheet.write(index, 7, '断言内容：' + str(result['case_options']['assert_value']) + "\n\r实际返回：" + str(
|
||||
result['response_result'])[0:30000]) # 失败用例，将断言内容和实际结果进行输出,实际结果输出长度在30000以内
|
||||
index += 1
|
||||
workbook.save(report_path)
|
||||
print("报告成功创建：" + str(report_path))
|
||||
return
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user