TypeScript/sample/todos.ts

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Todos.ts
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// Todos.js
// https://github.com/documentcloud/backbone/blob/master/examples/todos/todos.js

// An example Backbone application contributed by
// [Jérôme Gravel-Niquet](http://jgn.me/). This demo uses a simple
// [LocalStorage adapter](backbone-localstorage.js)
// to persist Backbone models within your browser.

declare module Backbone {
    export class Model {
        constructor (attr? , opts? );
        get(name: string): any;
        set(name: string, val: any): void;
        set(obj: any): void;
        save(attr? , opts? ): void;
        destroy(): void;
        bind(ev: string, f: Function, ctx?: any): void;
        toJSON(): any;
    }
    export class Collection<T> {
        constructor (models? , opts? );
        bind(ev: string, f: Function, ctx?: any): void;
        length: number;
        create(attrs, opts? ): any;
        each(f: (elem: T) => void ): void;
        fetch(opts?: any): void;
        last(): T;
        last(n: number): T[];
        filter(f: (elem: T) => boolean): T[];
        without(...values: T[]): T[];
    }
    export class View {
        constructor (options? );
        $(selector: string): JQuery;
        el: HTMLElement;
        $el: JQuery;
        model: Model;
        remove(): void;
        delegateEvents: any;
        make(tagName: string, attrs? , opts? ): View;
        setElement(element: HTMLElement, delegate?: boolean): void;
        setElement(element: JQuery, delegate?: boolean): void;
        tagName: string;
        events: any;

        static extend: any;
    }
}
interface JQuery {
    fadeIn(): JQuery;
    fadeOut(): JQuery;
    focus(): JQuery;
    html(): string;
    html(val: string): JQuery;
    show(): JQuery;
    addClass(className: string): JQuery;
    removeClass(className: string): JQuery;
    append(el: HTMLElement): JQuery;
    val(): string;
    val(value: string): JQuery;
    attr(attrName: string): string;
}
declare var $: {
    (el: HTMLElement): JQuery;
    (selector: string): JQuery;
    (readyCallback: () => void ): JQuery;
};
declare var _: {
    each<T, U>(arr: T[], f: (elem: T) => U): U[];
    delay(f: Function, wait: number, ...arguments: any[]): number;
    template(template: string): (model: any) => string;
    bindAll(object: any, ...methodNames: string[]): void;
};
declare var Store: any;


// Todo Model
// ----------

// Our basic **Todo** model has `content`, `order`, and `done` attributes.
class Todo extends Backbone.Model {

    // Default attributes for the todo.
    defaults() {
        return {
            content: "empty todo...",
            done: false
        }
    }

        // Ensure that each todo created has `content`.
    initialize() {
        if (!this.get("content")) {
            this.set({ "content": this.defaults().content });
        }
    }

    // Toggle the `done` state of this todo item.
    toggle() {
        this.save({ done: !this.get("done") });
    }

    // Remove this Todo from *localStorage* and delete its view.
    clear() {
        this.destroy();
    }

}

// Todo Collection
// ---------------

// The collection of todos is backed by *localStorage* instead of a remote
// server.
class TodoList extends Backbone.Collection<Todo> {

    // Reference to this collection's model.
    model = Todo;

    // Save all of the todo items under the `"todos"` namespace.
    localStorage = new Store("todos-backbone");

    // Filter down the list of all todo items that are finished.
    done() {
        return this.filter(todo => todo.get('done'));
    }

    // Filter down the list to only todo items that are still not finished.
    remaining() {
        return this.without.apply(this, this.done());
    }

    // We keep the Todos in sequential order, despite being saved by unordered
    // GUID in the database. This generates the next order number for new items.
    nextOrder() {
        if (!this.length) return 1;
        return this.last().get('order') + 1;
    }

    // Todos are sorted by their original insertion order.
    comparator(todo: Todo) {
        return todo.get('order');
    }

}

// Create our global collection of **Todos**.
var Todos = new TodoList();

// Todo Item View
// --------------

// The DOM element for a todo item...
class TodoView extends Backbone.View {

    // The TodoView listens for changes to its model, re-rendering. Since there's
    // a one-to-one correspondence between a **Todo** and a **TodoView** in this
    // app, we set a direct reference on the model for convenience.
    template: (data: any) => string;

    // A TodoView model must be a Todo, redeclare with specific type
    model: Todo;
    input: JQuery;

    constructor (options? ) {
        //... is a list tag.
        this.tagName = "li";

        // The DOM events specific to an item.
        this.events = {
            "click .check": "toggleDone",
            "dblclick label.todo-content": "edit",
            "click span.todo-destroy": "clear",
            "keypress .todo-input": "updateOnEnter",
            "blur .todo-input": "close"
        };

        super(options);

        // Cache the template function for a single item.
        this.template = _.template($('#item-template').html());

        _.bindAll(this, 'render', 'close', 'remove');
        this.model.bind('change', this.render);
        this.model.bind('destroy', this.remove);
    }

    // Re-render the contents of the todo item.
    render() {
        this.$el.html(this.template(this.model.toJSON()));
        this.input = this.$('.todo-input');
        return this;
    }

    // Toggle the `"done"` state of the model.
    toggleDone() {
        this.model.toggle();
    }

    // Switch this view into `"editing"` mode, displaying the input field.
    edit() {
        this.$el.addClass("editing");
        this.input.focus();
    }

    // Close the `"editing"` mode, saving changes to the todo.
    close() {
        this.model.save({ content: this.input.val() });
        this.$el.removeClass("editing");
    }

    // If you hit `enter`, we're through editing the item.
    updateOnEnter(e) {
        if (e.keyCode == 13) close();
    }

    // Remove the item, destroy the model.
    clear() {
        this.model.clear();
    }

}

// The Application
// ---------------

// Our overall **AppView** is the top-level piece of UI.
class AppView extends Backbone.View {

    // Delegated events for creating new items, and clearing completed ones.
    events = {
        "keypress #new-todo": "createOnEnter",
        "keyup #new-todo": "showTooltip",
        "click .todo-clear a": "clearCompleted",
        "click .mark-all-done": "toggleAllComplete"
    };

    input: JQuery;
    allCheckbox: HTMLInputElement;
    statsTemplate: (params: any) => string;

    constructor () {
        super();
        // Instead of generating a new element, bind to the existing skeleton of
        // the App already present in the HTML.
        this.setElement($("#todoapp"), true);

        // At initialization we bind to the relevant events on the `Todos`
        // collection, when items are added or changed. Kick things off by
        // loading any preexisting todos that might be saved in *localStorage*.
        _.bindAll(this, 'addOne', 'addAll', 'render', 'toggleAllComplete');

        this.input = this.$("#new-todo");
        this.allCheckbox = this.$(".mark-all-done")[0];
        this.statsTemplate = _.template($('#stats-template').html());

        Todos.bind('add', this.addOne);
        Todos.bind('reset', this.addAll);
        Todos.bind('all', this.render);

        Todos.fetch();
    }

    // Re-rendering the App just means refreshing the statistics -- the rest
    // of the app doesn't change.
    render() {
        var done = Todos.done().length;
        var remaining = Todos.remaining().length;

        this.$('#todo-stats').html(this.statsTemplate({
            total: Todos.length,
            done: done,
            remaining: remaining
        }));

        this.allCheckbox.checked = !remaining;
    }

    // Add a single todo item to the list by creating a view for it, and
    // appending its element to the `<ul>`.
    addOne(todo) {
        var view = new TodoView({ model: todo });
        this.$("#todo-list").append(view.render().el);
    }

    // Add all items in the **Todos** collection at once.
    addAll() {
        Todos.each(this.addOne);
    }

    // Generate the attributes for a new Todo item.
    newAttributes() {
        return {
            content: this.input.val(),
            order: Todos.nextOrder(),
            done: false
        };
    }

    // If you hit return in the main input field, create new **Todo** model,
    // persisting it to *localStorage*.
    createOnEnter(e) {
        if (e.keyCode != 13) return;
        Todos.create(this.newAttributes());
        this.input.val('');
    }

    // Clear all done todo items, destroying their models.
    clearCompleted() {
        _.each(Todos.done(), todo => todo.clear());
        return false;
    }

    tooltipTimeout: number = null;
    // Lazily show the tooltip that tells you to press `enter` to save
    // a new todo item, after one second.
    showTooltip(e) {
        var tooltip = $(".ui-tooltip-top");
        var val = this.input.val();
        tooltip.fadeOut();
        if (this.tooltipTimeout) clearTimeout(this.tooltipTimeout);
        if (val == '' || val == this.input.attr('placeholder')) return;
        this.tooltipTimeout = _.delay(() => tooltip.show().fadeIn(), 1000);
    }

    toggleAllComplete() {
        var done = this.allCheckbox.checked;
        Todos.each(todo => todo.save({ 'done': done }));
    }

}

// Load the application once the DOM is ready, using `jQuery.ready`:
$(() => {
    // Finally, we kick things off by creating the **App**.
    new AppView();
});