maze/maze.cpp

#include <stdio.h>    //getchar()
#include <termios.h>  //终端设置
#include <unistd.h>   //延时函数

#include <cstdlib>   //标准库
#include <ctime>     //时间函数
#include <iostream>  //输入输出流

using namespace std;  //命名空间

#define MAX_X 20
#define MAX_Y 30
bool flag = false;
bool slow = false;
bool autogame = true;
int maze[MAX_X][MAX_Y];  //迷宫地图

class stack_of_maze {
 private:
  //记录迷宫坐标
  struct node {
    int x;
    int y;
    char direction;  //上一步路径（如何来的）
    node* next;
  };
  node* head;

 public:
  stack_of_maze() {
    //初始化
    head = NULL;
  }

  ~stack_of_maze() {
    node* p = head;
    //逐个删除
    while (head != NULL) {
      head = head->next;
      delete p;
      p = head;
    }
  }
  void push(int xx, int yy, char ddirection) {
    //定义一个新节点
    node* new_node = new node;
    //赋值
    if (new_node != NULL) {
      new_node->x = xx;
      new_node->y = yy;
      new_node->direction = ddirection;
      new_node->next = NULL;
      //判断栈是否为空，如果为空则直接把新节点赋值给栈，否则添加到栈顶
      if (head == NULL)
        head = new_node;
      else {
        new_node->next = head;
        head = new_node;
      }
    } else
      cout << "内存分配失败" << endl;
  }
  node* pop(int& xx, int& yy) {
    if (head != NULL) {
      node* p = head;
      head = head->next;
      xx = p->x;
      yy = p->y;
      delete p;
    }
    return head;
  }
  void print() {
    if (head != NULL) {
      node* p = head;
      while (p != NULL) {
        cout << " " << p->x << " " << p->y << " " << p->direction << endl;
        p = p->next;
      }
    } else
      cout << "栈为空，打印失败" << endl;
  }
};

void createMaze() {
  int maxway = MAX_X * MAX_Y;  //最大通路
  int x, y;

  //先填充迷宫
  for (x = 0; x < MAX_X; x++)
    for (y = 0; y < MAX_Y; y++) maze[x][y] = 1;

  //随机函数种子，以时间为参数
  srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
  //随机构建迷宫通路
  for (int i = 0; i < maxway; i++) {
    x = rand() % (MAX_X - 2) + 1;
    y = rand() % (MAX_Y - 2) + 1;
    maze[x][y] = 0;
  }

  maze[1][1] = 0;                  //入口
  maze[MAX_X - 2][MAX_Y - 2] = 0;  //出口

  maze[0][1] = 3;
  maze[MAX_X - 1][MAX_Y - 2] = 0;
}

void printMaze() {
  int x, y;
  //清屏，如果是windows环境使用system("cls")
  system("clear");
  //打印地图
  for (x = 0; x < MAX_X; x++) {
    for (y = 0; y < MAX_Y; y++) {
      if (maze[x][y] == 0) {
        cout << "  ";
        continue;
      }  //通路
      if (maze[x][y] == 1) {
        cout << "■ ";
        continue;
      }  //墙
      if (maze[x][y] == 2) {
        cout << "× ";
        continue;
      }  //死胡同
      if (maze[x][y] == 3) {
        cout << "↓ ";
        continue;
      }  //向下走
      if (maze[x][y] == 4) {
        cout << "→ ";
        continue;
      }
      if (maze[x][y] == 5) {
        cout << "← ";
        continue;
      }
      if (maze[x][y] == 6) {
        cout << "↑ ";
        continue;
      }
      if (maze[x][y] == 7) {
        cout << "※ ";
        continue;
      }  //当前站立位置
    }
    cout << endl;
  }
  //是否慢速游戏
  if (slow) {
    sleep(1);  //延时函数
  }
}
void check(stack_of_maze& s) {
  //备份地图
  int temp[MAX_X][MAX_Y];
  for (int x = 0; x < MAX_X; x++)
    for (int y = 0; y < MAX_Y; y++) temp[x][y] = maze[x][y];

  int x = 1, y = 1;  //出发点
  while (1) {
    temp[x][y] = 2;

    //向下
    if (temp[x + 1][y] == 0) {
      s.push(x, y, 'D');
      //在当前位置做一个向下的标志
      temp[x][y] = 3;
      x = x + 1;
      temp[x][y] = 7;  //当前位置
      //判断是否到达出口，如果到达出口则flag标记为true，下同
      if ((x == MAX_X - 1) && (y == MAX_Y - 2)) {
        flag = true;
        return;
      } else
        continue;
    }

    //向右
    if (temp[x][y + 1] == 0) {
      s.push(x, y, 'R');
      //在当前位置做一个向右的标志
      temp[x][y] = 4;
      y = y + 1;
      temp[x][y] = 7;
      if ((x == MAX_X - 1) && (y == MAX_Y - 2)) {
        flag = true;
        return;
      } else
        continue;
    }

    //向上
    if (temp[x - 1][y] == 0) {
      s.push(x, y, 'U');
      //在当前位置做一个向上的标志
      temp[x][y] = 6;
      x = x - 1;
      temp[x][y] = 7;
      if ((x == MAX_X - 1) && (y == MAX_Y - 2)) {
        flag = true;
        return;
      } else
        continue;
    }

    //向左
    if (temp[x][y - 1] == 0) {
      s.push(x, y, 'L');
      //在当前位置做一个向右的标志
      temp[x][y] = 5;
      y = y - 1;
      temp[x][y] = 7;
      if ((x == MAX_X - 1) && (y == MAX_Y - 2)) {
        flag = true;
        return;
      } else
        continue;
    }

    //上下左右不通，则回退到起点
    if (s.pop(x, y) == NULL && temp[x - 1][y] != 0 && temp[x][y - 1] != 0 &&
        temp[x][y + 1] != 0 && temp[x + 1][y] != 0) {
      temp[0][1] = 7;
      if (temp[1][1] != 1) temp[1][1] = 2;
      return;
    }
  }
}
char getch() {
  char ch;
  //保存原有终端属性和新设置的终端属性
  static struct termios oldt, newt;

  //获得终端原有属性并保存在结构体oldt
  tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &oldt);

  //设置新的终端属性
  newt = oldt;
  newt.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON);
  tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &newt);

  //取消回显
  system("stty -echo");
  ch = getchar();
  system("stty echo");

  //让终端恢复为原有的属性
  tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &oldt);
  return ch;
}

void move() {
  int x = 1, y = 1;  //出发点

  //一直游戏，直到走出
  while (1) {
    //判断输入的命令
    switch (getch()) {
      case 's':
        if (maze[x + 1][y] == 0) {
          maze[x][y] = 0;
          x = x + 1;
          maze[x][y] = 7;  //当前位置
          printMaze();
          if ((x == MAX_X - 1) && (y == MAX_Y - 2)) {
            cout << "\n\n              成功走出" << endl;
            return;
          }
        }
        break;
      case 'd':
        if (maze[x][y + 1] == 0) {
          if (maze[x][y + 1] == 0) {
            maze[x][y] = 0;
            y = y + 1;
            maze[x][y] = 7;
            printMaze();
            if ((x == MAX_X - 1) && (y == MAX_Y - 2)) {
              cout << "\n\n              成功走出" << endl;
              return;
            }
          }
        }

        break;
      case 'w':
        if (maze[x - 1][y] == 0) {
          maze[x][y] = 0;
          x = x - 1;
          maze[x][y] = 7;
          printMaze();
          if ((x == MAX_X - 1) && (y == MAX_Y - 2)) {
            cout << "\n\n              成功走出" << endl;
            return;
          }
        }
        break;
      case 'a':
        if (maze[x][y - 1] == 0) {
          maze[x][y] = 0;
          y = y - 1;
          maze[x][y] = 7;
          printMaze();
          if ((x == MAX_X - 1) && (y == MAX_Y - 2)) {
            cout << "\n\n              成功走出" << endl;
            return;
          }
        }
        break;
    }
  }
}
void autoMove(stack_of_maze& s) {
  int x = 1, y = 1;  //出发点
  while (1) {
    maze[x][y] = 2;

    //向下
    if (maze[x + 1][y] == 0) {
      s.push(x, y, 'D');
      maze[x][y] = 3;  //在当前位置做一个向下的标志
      x = x + 1;
      maze[x][y] = 7;  //当前位置
      if (slow) printMaze();
      if ((x == MAX_X - 1) && (y == MAX_Y - 2)) {
        s.push(x, y, '*');
        cout << "\n\n              成功走出" << endl;
        return;
      } else
        continue;
    }

    //向右
    if (maze[x][y + 1] == 0) {
      s.push(x, y, 'R');
      maze[x][y] = 4;  //在当前位置做一个向右的标志
      y = y + 1;
      maze[x][y] = 7;
      if (slow) printMaze();
      if ((x == MAX_X - 1) && (y == MAX_Y - 2)) {
        s.push(x, y, '*');
        cout << "\n\n              成功走出" << endl;
        return;
      } else
        continue;
    }

    //向上
    if (maze[x - 1][y] == 0) {
      s.push(x, y, 'U');
      maze[x][y] = 6;  //在当前位置做一个向上的标志
      x = x - 1;
      maze[x][y] = 7;
      if (slow) printMaze();
      if ((x == MAX_X - 1) && (y == MAX_Y - 2)) {
        s.push(x, y, '*');
        cout << "\n\n              成功走出" << endl;
        return;
      } else
        continue;
    }

    //向左
    if (maze[x][y - 1] == 0) {
      s.push(x, y, 'L');
      maze[x][y] = 5;  //在当前位置做一个向右的标志
      y = y - 1;
      maze[x][y] = 7;
      if (slow) printMaze();
      if ((x == MAX_X - 1) && (y == MAX_Y - 2)) {
        s.push(x, y, '*');
        cout << "\n\n              成功走出" << endl;
        return;
      } else
        continue;
    }

    //上下左右不通，则回退
    if (s.pop(x, y) == NULL && maze[x - 1][y] != 0 && maze[x][y - 1] != 0 &&
        maze[x][y + 1] != 0 && maze[x + 1][y] != 0) {
      cout << "\n\n              没有找到合适的路径" << endl;
      maze[0][1] = 7;
      if (maze[1][1] != 1) maze[1][1] = 2;
      return;
    }
  }
}
void menu();

void gamestart() {
  //初始化地图
  flag = false;
  while (!flag) {
    stack_of_maze stack;
    //创建地图
    createMaze();
    //检查地图是否创建成功
    check(stack);
    //模仿进度条
    system("clear");
    cout << "\t*                loading.              *" << endl;
    system("clear");
    cout << "\t*                loading..             *" << endl;
    system("clear");
    cout << "\t*                loading...            *" << endl;
  }
  //输出当前迷宫的初始状态
  printMaze();
  cout << "\n\n              输入enter键继续" << endl;
  getchar();
  //自行游戏
  if (!autogame) {
    move();
    cout << "\n\n              输入enter键继续" << endl;
    getchar();
    menu();
  }
  //自动游戏
  else {
    stack_of_maze stack1;
    autoMove(stack1);  //行走中……
  }
  printMaze();  //输出迷宫的最终状态
  cout << "\n\n              输入enter键继续" << endl;
  getchar();
  menu();
}

void menu() {
  system("clear");
  int num;
  cout << "\t****************************************" << endl;
  cout << "\t*                                      *" << endl;
  cout << "\t*               1.查看路径             *" << endl;
  cout << "\t*                                      *" << endl;
  cout << "\t*               2.自动进行             *" << endl;
  cout << "\t*                                      *" << endl;
  cout << "\t*               3.自行游戏             *" << endl;
  cout << "\t*                                      *" << endl;
  cout << "\t*               4.退出游戏             *" << endl;
  cout << "\t*                                      *" << endl;
  cout << "\t****************************************" << endl;
  slow = false;
  //选择模式
  switch (getch()) {
    case '1':
      autogame = true;
      gamestart();
      break;
    case '2':
      autogame = true;
      slow = true;
      gamestart();
      break;
    case '3':
      autogame = false;
      gamestart();
      break;
    case '4':
      exit(1);
      break;
    default:
      cout << "\n\n              错误操作，输入enter返回！" << endl;
      getchar();
      menu();
  }
  getchar();
}

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
  menu();
  return 0;
}