diff --git a/api/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/api/common/Constants.java b/api/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/api/common/Constants.java
index bd029f690..e5d61a3fd 100644
--- a/api/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/api/common/Constants.java
+++ b/api/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/api/common/Constants.java
@@ -44,12 +44,6 @@ public class Constants {
 
     public static final String GROUP = "group";
 
-    public static final String HEART_BEAT_TIMEOUT = "heartBeatTimeout";
-
-    public static final String IP_DELETE_TIMEOUT = "ipDeleteTimeout";
-
-    public static final String HEART_BEAT_INTERVAL = "heartBeatInterval";
-
     public static final String LAST_MODIFIED = "Last-Modified";
 
     public static final String ACCEPT_ENCODING = "Accept-Encoding";
@@ -166,4 +160,6 @@ public class Constants {
     public static final String SERVICE_INFO_SPLITER = "@@";
 
     public static final String NULL_STRING = "null";
+
+    public static final String NUMBER_PATTERN = "^\\d+$";
 }
diff --git a/api/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/api/naming/PreservedMetadataKeys.java b/api/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/api/naming/PreservedMetadataKeys.java
index 21dc8ccd2..d2a90adc5 100644
--- a/api/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/api/naming/PreservedMetadataKeys.java
+++ b/api/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/api/naming/PreservedMetadataKeys.java
@@ -27,4 +27,10 @@ public class PreservedMetadataKeys {
      * The key to indicate the registry source of service instance, such as Dubbo, SpringCloud, etc.
      */
     public static final String REGISTER_SOURCE = "preserved.register.source";
+
+    public static final String HEART_BEAT_TIMEOUT = "preserved.heart.beat.timeout";
+
+    public static final String IP_DELETE_TIMEOUT = "preserved.ip.delete.timeout";
+
+    public static final String HEART_BEAT_INTERVAL = "preserved.heart.beat.interval";
 }
diff --git a/api/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/api/naming/pojo/Instance.java b/api/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/api/naming/pojo/Instance.java
index a4ea0484b..0398a5a5e 100644
--- a/api/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/api/naming/pojo/Instance.java
+++ b/api/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/api/naming/pojo/Instance.java
@@ -17,10 +17,15 @@ package com.alibaba.nacos.api.naming.pojo;
 
 import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
 import com.alibaba.fastjson.annotation.JSONField;
+import com.alibaba.nacos.api.common.Constants;
+import com.alibaba.nacos.api.naming.PreservedMetadataKeys;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
 
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
 
+import static com.alibaba.nacos.api.common.Constants.NUMBER_PATTERN;
+
 /**
  * Instance
  *
@@ -193,4 +198,27 @@ public class Instance {
         return str1 == null ? str2 == null : str1.equals(str2);
     }
 
+    public long getInstanceHeartBeatInterval() {
+        return getMetaDataByKeyWithDefault(PreservedMetadataKeys.HEART_BEAT_INTERVAL, Constants.DEFAULT_HEART_BEAT_INTERVAL);
+    }
+
+    public long getInstanceHeartBeatTimeOut() {
+        return getMetaDataByKeyWithDefault(PreservedMetadataKeys.HEART_BEAT_TIMEOUT, Constants.DEFAULT_HEART_BEAT_TIMEOUT);
+    }
+
+    public long getIpDeleteTimeout() {
+        return getMetaDataByKeyWithDefault(PreservedMetadataKeys.IP_DELETE_TIMEOUT, Constants.DEFAULT_IP_DELETE_TIMEOUT);
+    }
+
+    private long getMetaDataByKeyWithDefault( String key, long defaultValue) {
+        if (getMetadata() == null || getMetadata().isEmpty()) {
+            return defaultValue;
+        }
+        String value = getMetadata().get(key);
+        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(value) && value.matches(NUMBER_PATTERN)) {
+            return Long.valueOf(value);
+        }
+        return defaultValue;
+    }
+
 }
diff --git a/client/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/client/naming/NacosNamingService.java b/client/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/client/naming/NacosNamingService.java
index e9e25ac45..5185b5f67 100644
--- a/client/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/client/naming/NacosNamingService.java
+++ b/client/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/client/naming/NacosNamingService.java
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import com.alibaba.nacos.api.PropertyKeyConst;
 import com.alibaba.nacos.api.common.Constants;
 import com.alibaba.nacos.api.exception.NacosException;
 import com.alibaba.nacos.api.naming.NamingService;
+import com.alibaba.nacos.api.naming.PreservedMetadataKeys;
 import com.alibaba.nacos.api.naming.listener.EventListener;
 import com.alibaba.nacos.api.naming.pojo.Instance;
 import com.alibaba.nacos.api.naming.pojo.ListView;
@@ -47,7 +48,6 @@ import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 @SuppressWarnings("PMD.ServiceOrDaoClassShouldEndWithImplRule")
 public class NacosNamingService implements NamingService {
     private static final String DEFAULT_PORT = "8080";
-    private static final String NUMBER_PATTERN = "^\\d+$";
     private static final long DEFAULT_HEART_BEAT_INTERVAL = TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMillis(5);
 
     /**
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ public class NacosNamingService implements NamingService {
             beatInfo.setMetadata(instance.getMetadata());
             beatInfo.setScheduled(false);
             beatInfo.setTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
-            long instanceInterval = getInstanceHeartBeatInterval(instance);
+            long instanceInterval = instance.getInstanceHeartBeatInterval();
             beatInfo.setPeriod(instanceInterval == 0 ? DEFAULT_HEART_BEAT_INTERVAL : instanceInterval);
 
             beatReactor.addBeatInfo(NamingUtils.getGroupedName(serviceName, groupName), beatInfo);
@@ -206,17 +206,6 @@ public class NacosNamingService implements NamingService {
         serverProxy.registerService(NamingUtils.getGroupedName(serviceName, groupName), groupName, instance);
     }
 
-    private long getInstanceHeartBeatInterval(Instance instance) {
-        Map<String, String> metaData = instance.getMetadata();
-        if (metaData == null || metaData.isEmpty()) {
-            return Constants.DEFAULT_HEART_BEAT_INTERVAL;
-        }
-        String interval = metaData.get(Constants.HEART_BEAT_INTERVAL);
-        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(interval) && interval.matches(NUMBER_PATTERN)) {
-            return Long.valueOf(interval);
-        }
-        return Constants.DEFAULT_HEART_BEAT_TIMEOUT;
-    }
 
     @Override
     public void deregisterInstance(String serviceName, String ip, int port) throws NacosException {
diff --git a/naming/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/naming/healthcheck/ClientBeatCheckTask.java b/naming/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/naming/healthcheck/ClientBeatCheckTask.java
index 0ebe82cd2..9b6e609ac 100644
--- a/naming/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/naming/healthcheck/ClientBeatCheckTask.java
+++ b/naming/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/naming/healthcheck/ClientBeatCheckTask.java
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ package com.alibaba.nacos.naming.healthcheck;
 import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
 import com.alibaba.fastjson.annotation.JSONField;
 import com.alibaba.nacos.api.common.Constants;
+import com.alibaba.nacos.api.naming.PreservedMetadataKeys;
 import com.alibaba.nacos.naming.boot.RunningConfig;
 import com.alibaba.nacos.naming.boot.SpringContext;
 import com.alibaba.nacos.naming.core.DistroMapper;
@@ -79,13 +80,13 @@ public class ClientBeatCheckTask implements Runnable {
 
             // first set health status of instances:
             for (Instance instance : instances) {
-                if (System.currentTimeMillis() - instance.getLastBeat() > getInstanceHeartBeatTimeOut(instance)) {
+                if (System.currentTimeMillis() - instance.getLastBeat() > instance.getInstanceHeartBeatTimeOut()) {
                     if (!instance.isMarked()) {
                         if (instance.isHealthy()) {
                             instance.setHealthy(false);
                             Loggers.EVT_LOG.info("{POS} {IP-DISABLED} valid: {}:{}@{}@{}, region: {}, msg: client timeout after {}, last beat: {}",
                                 instance.getIp(), instance.getPort(), instance.getClusterName(), service.getName(),
-                                UtilsAndCommons.LOCALHOST_SITE, getInstanceHeartBeatTimeOut(instance), instance.getLastBeat());
+                                UtilsAndCommons.LOCALHOST_SITE, instance.getInstanceHeartBeatTimeOut(), instance.getLastBeat());
                             getPushService().serviceChanged(service.getNamespaceId(), service.getName());
                         }
                     }
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ public class ClientBeatCheckTask implements Runnable {
 
             // then remove obsolete instances:
             for (Instance instance : instances) {
-                if (System.currentTimeMillis() - instance.getLastBeat() > getIpDeleteTimeout(instance)) {
+                if (System.currentTimeMillis() - instance.getLastBeat() > instance.getIpDeleteTimeout()) {
                     // delete instance
                     Loggers.SRV_LOG.info("[AUTO-DELETE-IP] service: {}, ip: {}", service.getName(), JSON.toJSONString(instance));
                     deleteIP(instance);
@@ -111,29 +112,6 @@ public class ClientBeatCheckTask implements Runnable {
 
     }
 
-    private long getInstanceHeartBeatTimeOut(Instance instance) {
-        Map<String, String> metaData = instance.getMetadata();
-        if(metaData == null || metaData.isEmpty()) {
-            return Constants.DEFAULT_HEART_BEAT_TIMEOUT;
-        }
-        String timeout = metaData.get(Constants.HEART_BEAT_TIMEOUT);
-        if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(timeout) && timeout.matches(NUMBER_PATTERN)){
-            return Long.valueOf(timeout);
-        }
-        return Constants.DEFAULT_HEART_BEAT_TIMEOUT;
-    }
-
-    private long getIpDeleteTimeout(Instance instance) {
-        Map<String, String> metaData = instance.getMetadata();
-        if(metaData == null || metaData.isEmpty()) {
-            return Constants.DEFAULT_IP_DELETE_TIMEOUT;
-        }
-        String timeout = metaData.get(Constants.IP_DELETE_TIMEOUT);
-        if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(timeout) && timeout.matches(NUMBER_PATTERN)){
-            return Long.valueOf(timeout);
-        }
-        return Constants.DEFAULT_IP_DELETE_TIMEOUT;
-    }
 
     private void deleteIP(Instance instance) {