Defrag: document the feature in redis.conf.
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redis.conf
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redis.conf
@ -1230,21 +1230,64 @@ aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
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# lfu-decay-time 1
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########################### ACTIVE DEFRAGMENTATION #######################
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#
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# WARNING THIS FEATURE IS EXPERIMENTAL. However it was stress tested
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# even in production and manually tested by multiple engineers for some
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# time.
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#
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# What is active defragmentation?
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# -------------------------------
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#
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# Active (online) defragmentation allows a Redis server to compact the
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# spaces left between small allocations and deallocations of data in memory,
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# thus allowing to reclaim back memory.
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#
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# Fragmentation is a natural process that happens with every allocator (but
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# less so with Jemalloc, fortunately) and certain workloads. Normally a server
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# restart is needed in order to lower the fragmentation, or at least to flush
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# away all the data and create it again. However thanks to this feature
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# implemented by Oran Agra for Redis 4.0 this process can happen at runtime
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# in an "hot" way, while the server is running.
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#
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# Basically when the fragmentation is over a certain level (see the
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# configuration options below) Redis will start to create new copies of the
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# values in contiguous memory regions by exploiting certain specific Jemalloc
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# features (in order to understand if an allocation is causing fragmentation
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# and to allocate it in a better place), and at the same time, will release the
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# old copies of the data. This process, repeated incrementally for all the keys
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# will cause the fragmentation to drop back to normal values.
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#
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# Important things to understand:
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#
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# 1. This feature is disabled by default, and only works if you compiled Redis
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# to use the copy of Jemalloc we ship with the source code of Redis.
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# This is the default with Linux builds.
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#
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# 2. You never need to enable this feature if you don't have fragmentation
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# issues.
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#
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# 3. Once you experience fragmentation, you can enable this feature when
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# needed with the command "CONFIG SET activedefrag yes".
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#
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# The configuration parameters are able to fine tune the behavior of the
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# defragmentation process. If you are not sure about what they mean it is
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# a good idea to leave the defaults untouched.
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# enabled active defragmentation
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# Enabled active defragmentation
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# activedefrag yes
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# minimum amount of fragmentation waste to start active defrag
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# Minimum amount of fragmentation waste to start active defrag
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# active-defrag-ignore-bytes 100mb
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# minimum percentage of fragmentation to start active defrag
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# Minimum percentage of fragmentation to start active defrag
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# active-defrag-threshold-lower 10
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# maximum percentage of fragmentation at which we use maximum effort
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# Maximum percentage of fragmentation at which we use maximum effort
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# active-defrag-threshold-upper 100
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# minimal effort for defrag in CPU percentage
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# Minimal effort for defrag in CPU percentage
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# active-defrag-cycle-min 25
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# maximal effort for defrag in CPU percentage
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# Maximal effort for defrag in CPU percentage
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# active-defrag-cycle-max 75
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