MANIFESTO v2.
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MANIFESTO
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MANIFESTO
@ -34,7 +34,21 @@ Redis Manifesto
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so that the complexity is obvious and more complex operations can be
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performed as the sum of the basic operations.
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4 - Code is like a poem; it's not just something we write to reach some
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4 - We believe in code efficiency. Computers get faster and faster, yet we
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believe that abusing computing capabilities is not wise: the amount of
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operations you can do for a given amount of energy remains anyway a
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significant parameter: it allows to do more with less computers and, at
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the same time, having a smaller environmental impact. Similarly Redis is
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able to "scale down" to smaller devices. It is perfectly usable in a
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Raspberry Pi and other small ARM based computers. Faster code having
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just the layers of abstractions that are really needed will also result,
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often, in more predictable performances. We think likewise about memory
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usage, one of the fundamental goals of the Redis project is to
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incrementally build more and more memory efficient data structures, so that
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problems that were not approachable in RAM in the past will be perfectly
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fine to handle in the future.
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5 - Code is like a poem; it's not just something we write to reach some
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practical result. Sometimes people that are far from the Redis philosophy
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suggest using other code written by other authors (frequently in other
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languages) in order to implement something Redis currently lacks. But to us
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@ -45,23 +59,44 @@ Redis Manifesto
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when needed. At the same time, when writing the Redis story we're trying to
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write smaller stories that will fit in to other code.
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5 - We're against complexity. We believe designing systems is a fight against
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6 - We're against complexity. We believe designing systems is a fight against
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complexity. We'll accept to fight the complexity when it's worthwhile but
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we'll try hard to recognize when a small feature is not worth 1000s of lines
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of code. Most of the time the best way to fight complexity is by not
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creating it at all.
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6 - Two levels of API. The Redis API has two levels: 1) a subset of the API fits
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7 - Threading is not a silver bullet. Instead of making Redis threaded we
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believe on the idea of an efficient (mostly) single threaded Redis core.
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Multiple of such cores, that may run in the same computer or may run
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in multiple computers, are abstracted away as a single big system by
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higher order protocols and features: Redis Cluster and the upcoming
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Redis Proxy are our main goals. A shared nothing approach is not just
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much simpler (see the previous point in this document), is also optimal
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in NUMA systems. In the specific case of Redis it allows for each instance
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to have a more limited amount of data, making the Redis persist-by-fork
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approach more sounding. In the future we may explore parallelism only for
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I/O, which is the low hanging fruit: minimal complexity could provide an
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improved single process experience.
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8 - Two levels of API. The Redis API has two levels: 1) a subset of the API fits
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naturally into a distributed version of Redis and 2) a more complex API that
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supports multi-key operations. Both are useful if used judiciously but
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there's no way to make the more complex multi-keys API distributed in an
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opaque way without violating our other principles. We don't want to provide
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the illusion of something that will work magically when actually it can't in
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all cases. Instead we'll provide commands to quickly migrate keys from one
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instance to another to perform multi-key operations and expose the tradeoffs
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to the user.
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instance to another to perform multi-key operations and expose the
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trade-offs to the user.
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7 - We optimize for joy. We believe writing code is a lot of hard work, and the
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9 - We optimize for joy. We believe writing code is a lot of hard work, and the
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only way it can be worth is by enjoying it. When there is no longer joy in
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writing code, the best thing to do is stop. To prevent this, we'll avoid
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taking paths that will make Redis less of a joy to develop.
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10 - All the above points are put together in what we call opportunistic
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programming: trying to get the most for the user with minimal increases
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in complexity (hanging fruits). Solve 95% of the problem with 5% of the
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code when it is acceptable. Avoid a fixed schedule but follow the flow of
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user requests, inspiration, Redis internal readiness for certain features
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(sometimes many past changes reach a critical point making a previously
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complex feature very easy to obtain).
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