Go to file
antirez 71f3e74317 Transactions: propagate MULTI/EXEC only when needed.
MULTI/EXEC is now propagated to the AOF / Slaves only once we encounter
the first command that is not a read-only one inside the transaction.

The old behavior was to always propagate an empty MULTI/EXEC block when
the transaction was composed just of read only commands, or even
completely empty. This created two problems:

1) It's a bandwidth waste in the replication link and a space waste
   inside the AOF file.

2) We used to always increment server.dirty to force the propagation of
   the EXEC command, resulting into triggering RDB saves more often
   than needed.

Note: even read-only commands may also trigger writes that will be
propagated, when we access a key that is found expired and Redis will
synthesize a DEL operation. However there is no need for this to stay
inside the transaction itself, but only to be ordered.

So for instance something like:

    MULTI
    GET foo
    SET key zap
    EXEC

May be propagated into:

    DEL foo
    MULTI
    SET key zap
    EXEC

While the DEL is outside the transaction, the commands are delivered in
the right order and it is not possible for other commands to be inserted
between DEL and MULTI.
2013-03-26 10:58:10 +01:00
deps Lua struct library updated to version 0.2. 2013-01-23 10:50:48 +01:00
src Transactions: propagate MULTI/EXEC only when needed. 2013-03-26 10:58:10 +01:00
tests Test: obuf-limits test false positive removed. 2013-03-25 11:56:34 +01:00
utils Issue 804 Add Default-Start and Default-Stop LSB tags for RedHat startup and update-rc.d compatability. 2012-12-02 21:46:37 -07:00
.gitignore .gitignore modified to be more general with less entries. 2012-09-17 10:49:48 +02:00
00-RELEASENOTES Fixed many typos. 2013-01-19 10:59:44 +01:00
BUGS Switched issues URL to Github in BUGS 2011-10-18 14:28:23 -04:00
Changelog Make log target fixed 2010-07-01 14:45:37 +02:00
CONTRIBUTING CONTRIBUTING updated with request to add BSD license. 2012-12-17 11:13:54 +01:00
COPYING Copyright date fixed in COPYING file. 2012-11-08 19:14:42 +01:00
INSTALL INSTALL now redirects the user to README 2012-02-05 09:38:41 +01:00
Makefile Fix install target on OSX (see #495) 2012-05-15 11:18:50 +02:00
MANIFESTO Format to fit 80 columns 2013-02-08 12:11:06 -06:00
README Make clear that contributing code to the Redis project means to release it under the terms of the BSD license. 2012-11-08 18:43:20 +01:00
redis.conf Add a warning about command renaming in redis.conf. 2013-03-06 15:47:16 +01:00
runtest Check available tcl versions 2013-01-24 09:25:47 +11:00
sentinel.conf Fixed many typos. 2013-01-19 10:59:44 +01:00

Where to find complete Redis documentation?
-------------------------------------------

This README is just a fast "quick start" document. You can find more detailed
documentation at http://redis.io

Building Redis
--------------

Redis can be compiled and used on Linux, OSX, OpenBSD, NetBSD, FreeBSD.
We support big endian and little endian architectures.

It may compile on Solaris derived systems (for instance SmartOS) but our
support for this platform is "best effort" and Redis is not guaranteed to
work as well as in Linux, OSX, and *BSD there.

It is as simple as:

    % make

You can run a 32 bit Redis binary using:

    % make 32bit

After building Redis is a good idea to test it, using:

    % make test

NOTE: if after building Redis with a 32 bit target you need to rebuild it
      with a 64 bit target you need to perform a "make clean" in the root
      directory of the Redis distribution.

Allocator
---------

Selecting a non-default memory allocator when building Redis is done by setting
the `MALLOC` environment variable. Redis is compiled and linked against libc
malloc by default, with the exception of jemalloc being the default on Linux
systems. This default was picked because jemalloc has proven to have fewer
fragmentation problems than libc malloc.

To force compiling against libc malloc, use:

    % make MALLOC=libc

To compile against jemalloc on Mac OS X systems, use:

    % make MALLOC=jemalloc

Verbose build
-------------

Redis will build with a user friendly colorized output by default.
If you want to see a more verbose output use the following:

    % make V=1

Running Redis
-------------

To run Redis with the default configuration just type:

    % cd src
    % ./redis-server
    
If you want to provide your redis.conf, you have to run it using an additional
parameter (the path of the configuration file):

    % cd src
    % ./redis-server /path/to/redis.conf

It is possible to alter the Redis configuration passing parameters directly
as options using the command line. Examples:

    % ./redis-server --port 9999 --slaveof 127.0.0.1 6379
    % ./redis-server /etc/redis/6379.conf --loglevel debug

All the options in redis.conf are also supported as options using the command
line, with exactly the same name.

Playing with Redis
------------------

You can use redis-cli to play with Redis. Start a redis-server instance,
then in another terminal try the following:

    % cd src
    % ./redis-cli
    redis> ping
    PONG
    redis> set foo bar
    OK
    redis> get foo
    "bar"
    redis> incr mycounter
    (integer) 1
    redis> incr mycounter
    (integer) 2
    redis> 

You can find the list of all the available commands here:

    http://redis.io/commands

Installing Redis
-----------------

In order to install Redis binaries into /usr/local/bin just use:

    % make install

You can use "make PREFIX=/some/other/directory install" if you wish to use a
different destination.

Make install will just install binaries in your system, but will not configure
init scripts and configuration files in the appropriate place. This is not
needed if you want just to play a bit with Redis, but if you are installing
it the proper way for a production system, we have a script doing this
for Ubuntu and Debian systems:

    % cd utils
    % ./install_server

The script will ask you a few questions and will setup everything you need
to run Redis properly as a background daemon that will start again on
system reboots.

You'll be able to stop and start Redis using the script named
/etc/init.d/redis_<portnumber>, for instance /etc/init.d/redis_6379.

Code contributions
---

Note: by contributing code to the Redis project in any form, including sending
a pull request via Github, a code fragment or patch via private email or
public discussion groups, you agree to release your code under the terms
of the BSD license that you can find in the COPYING file included in the Redis
source distribution.

Please see the CONTRIBUTING file in this source distribution for more
information.

Enjoy!