mirror of
https://gitee.com/TheAlgorithms/LeetCodeAnimation.git
synced 2024-12-06 15:19:44 +08:00
0160 Solved
This commit is contained in:
parent
3a802a7cdc
commit
244bfaadb2
BIN
0160-Intersection-of-Two-Linked-Lists/Animation/1.m4v
Normal file
BIN
0160-Intersection-of-Two-Linked-Lists/Animation/1.m4v
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
BIN
0160-Intersection-of-Two-Linked-Lists/Animation/Animation.gif
Normal file
BIN
0160-Intersection-of-Two-Linked-Lists/Animation/Animation.gif
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
After Width: | Height: | Size: 10 MiB |
@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
|
||||
题目来源于LeetCode上第160号问题:相交链表。题目难度为Easy,目前通过率54.4%。
|
||||
##题目描述
|
||||
编写一个程序,找到两个单链表相交的起始节点。
|
||||
如下面的两个链表:
|
||||
![LeetCode图解|160.相交链表](https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/1840444-b62ea7eae24bf88e.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)
|
||||
在节点 c1 开始相交。
|
||||
示例 1:
|
||||
![LeetCode图解|160.相交链表 示例1](https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/1840444-59acbe2575d138b2.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)
|
||||
```
|
||||
输入:intersectVal = 8, listA = [4,1,8,4,5], listB = [5,0,1,8,4,5], skipA = 2, skipB = 3
|
||||
输出:Reference of the node with value = 8
|
||||
输入解释:相交节点的值为 8 (注意,如果两个链表相交则不能为 0)。从各自的表头开始算起,链表 A 为 [4,1,8,4,5],链表 B 为 [5,0,1,8,4,5]。在 A 中,相交节点前有 2 个节点;在 B 中,相交节点前有 3 个节点。
|
||||
```
|
||||
注意:
|
||||
- 如果两个链表没有交点,返回 null。
|
||||
- 在返回结果后,两个链表仍须保持原有的结构。
|
||||
- 可假定整个链表结构中没有循环。
|
||||
- 程序尽量满足 O(n) 时间复杂度,且仅用 O(1) 内存。
|
||||
|
||||
##题目解析
|
||||
为满足题目时间复杂度和空间复杂度的要求,我们可以使用双指针法。
|
||||
- 创建两个指针pA和pB分别指向链表的头结点headA和headB。
|
||||
- 当pA到达链表的尾部时,将它重新定位到链表B的头结点headB,同理,当pB到达链表的尾部时,将它重新定位到链表A的头结点headA。
|
||||
- 当pA与pB相等时便是两个链表第一个相交的结点。
|
||||
这里其实就是相当于把两个链表拼在一起了。pA指针是按B链表拼在A链表后面组成的新链表遍历,而pB指针是按A链表拼在B链表后面组成的新链表遍历。举个简单的例子:
|
||||
A链表:{1,2,3,4}
|
||||
B链表:{6,3,4}
|
||||
pA按新拼接的链表{1,2,3,4,6,3,4}遍历
|
||||
pB按新拼接的链表{6,3,4,1,2,3,4}遍历
|
||||
|
||||
##动画理解
|
||||
|
||||
![](../Animation/Animation.gif)
|
||||
|
||||
##代码实现
|
||||
```
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Definition for singly-linked list.
|
||||
* struct ListNode {
|
||||
* int val;
|
||||
* ListNode *next;
|
||||
* ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
|
||||
* };
|
||||
*/
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public:
|
||||
ListNode *getIntersectionNode(ListNode *headA, ListNode *headB) {
|
||||
ListNode *pA = headA;
|
||||
ListNode *pB = headB;
|
||||
while(pA != pB){
|
||||
if(pA != NULL){
|
||||
pA = pA->next;
|
||||
}else{
|
||||
pA = headB;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if(curB != NULL){
|
||||
pB = pB->next;
|
||||
}else{
|
||||
pB = headA;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
return pA;
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
##复杂度分析
|
||||
- 时间复杂度:O(m+n)。
|
||||
- 空间复杂度:O(1)
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user