oatpp/README.md
2020-05-26 03:35:49 +03:00

8.1 KiB

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Attention
Version 1.1.0 introduces breaking changes. See the changelog for details.


Oat++ is the modern Web Framework for C++. It's fully loaded and contains all necessary components for effective production level development. It's also light and has small memory footprint.

Contributors wanted!

Join the community

High Level Overview

API Controller And Request Mapping

For more info see Api Controller

Declare Endpoint

ENDPOINT("PUT", "/users/{userId}", putUser,
         PATH(Int64, userId),
         BODY_DTO(Object<UserDto>, userDto)) 
{
  userDto->id = userId;
  return createDtoResponse(Status::CODE_200, m_database->updateUser(userDto));
}

Add CORS for Endpoint

For more info see Api Controller / CORS

ADD_CORS(putUser)
ENDPOINT("PUT", "/users/{userId}", putUser,
         PATH(Int64, userId),
         BODY_DTO(Object<UserDto>, userDto)) 
{
  userDto->id = userId;
  return createDtoResponse(Status::CODE_200, m_database->updateUser(userDto));
}

Endpoint with Authorization

For more info see Api Controller / Authorization

using namespace oatpp::web::server::handler;
  
ENDPOINT("PUT", "/users/{userId}", putUser,
         AUTHORIZATION(std::shared_ptr<DefaultBasicAuthorizationObject>, authObject),
         PATH(Int64, userId),
         BODY_DTO(Object<UserDto>, userDto)) 
{
  OATPP_ASSERT_HTTP(authObject->userId == "Ivan" && authObject->password == "admin", Status::CODE_401, "Unauthorized");
  userDto->id = userId;
  return createDtoResponse(Status::CODE_200, m_database->updateUser(userDto));
}

Swagger-UI Annotations

For more info see Endpoint Annotation And API Documentation

Additional Endpoint Info

ENDPOINT_INFO(putUser) {
  // general
  info->summary = "Update User by userId";
  info->addConsumes<Object<UserDto>>("application/json");
  info->addResponse<Object<UserDto>>(Status::CODE_200, "application/json");
  info->addResponse<String>(Status::CODE_404, "text/plain");
  // params specific
  info->pathParams["userId"].description = "User Identifier";
}
ENDPOINT("PUT", "/users/{userId}", putUser,
         PATH(Int64, userId),
         BODY_DTO(Object<UserDto>, userDto)) 
{
  userDto->id = userId;
  return createDtoResponse(Status::CODE_200, m_database->updateUser(userDto));
}

API Client - Retrofit / Feign Like Client

For more info see Api Client

Declare Client

class UserService : public oatpp::web::client::ApiClient {
public:

  API_CLIENT_INIT(UserService)

  API_CALL("GET", "/users", getUsers)
  API_CALL("GET", "/users/{userId}", getUserById, PATH(Int64, userId))

};

Using API Client

auto response = userService->getUserById(id);
auto user = response->readBodyToDto<oatpp::Object<UserDto>>(objectMapper);

Object Mapping

For more info see Data Transfer Object (DTO).

Declare DTO

class UserDto : public oatpp::DTO {

  DTO_INIT(UserDto, DTO)

  DTO_FIELD(Int64, id);
  DTO_FIELD(String, name);

};

Serialize DTO Using ObjectMapper

using namespace oatpp::parser::json::mapping;

auto user = UserDto::createShared();
user->id = 1;
user->name = "Ivan";

auto objectMapper = ObjectMapper::createShared();
auto json = objectMapper->writeToString(user);

Output:

{
  "id": 1,
  "name": "Ivan"
}

Serialize/Deserialize Data In Free Form

While DTO objects apply strict rules on data ser/de, you can also serialize/deserialize data in free form using type oatpp::Any.

oatpp::Fields<oatpp::Any> map = {
  {"title", oatpp::String("Hello Any!")},
  {"listOfAny",
   oatpp::List<oatpp::Any>({
     oatpp::Int32(32),
     oatpp::Float32(0.32),
     oatpp::Boolean(true)
   })
  }
};

auto json = mapper->writeToString(map); 

Output:

{
  "title": "Hello Any!",
  "listOfAny": [
    32,
    0.3199999928474426,
    true
  ]
}

Examples:

REST-API

  • ApiClient-Demo - Example project of how-to use Retrofit-like client wrapper (ApiClient) and how it works.
  • AsyncApi - Example project of how-to use asynchronous API for handling large number of simultaneous connections.
  • CRUD - Example project of how-to create basic CRUD endpoints.
  • PostgreSQL - Example of a production grade entity service storing information in PostgreSQL. With Swagger-UI and configuration profiles.

WebSocket

  • Can-Chat - Feature-complete rooms-based chat for tens of thousands users. Client plus Server.
  • WebSocket - Collection of oatpp WebSocket examples.
  • YUV-Websocket-Stream - Example project how-to create a YUV image stream from a V4L device (i.E. Webcam) using websockets.

Streaming

TLS

  • TLS-Libressl - Example project how-to setup secure connection and serve via HTTPS.

Microservices

  • Consul - Example project of how-to use oatpp::consul::Client. Integration with Consul.
  • Microservices - Example project on how to build microservices with Oat++, and example on how to consolidate those microservices using monolithization technique.